ArticleNature2021
Decoding and perturbing decision states in real time.
Article in Nature, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
71 citing papers in PubMed, 136 citations in OpenAlex.
- Orbitofrontal Cortex Encodes Decision Signals during Value-based But Not Perceptual Decisions.Journal of cognitive neuroscience · 2026Article
- Visual uncertainty and task demands shape active sensing strategies in mice.Current biology : CB · 2026Article
- Visual uncertainty and task demands shape active sensing strategies in mice.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Macaque Area LIP Reflects Confidence-Dependent Changes in Decision Policy.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- A multimodal approach for visualizing and identifying electrophysiological cell types in vivo.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Live Spike Sorting of Large-scale Neural Recordings.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Neural circuit models for evidence accumulation through choice-selective sequences.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Single-pulse TMS functional mapping of sensorimotor cortex during decision-making task.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Cortex-wide Dynamics of Internal Decisions About Behavioral Context.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Bridging Model and Experiment in Systems Neuroscience with Cleo: The Closed-Loop, Electrophysiology, and Optophysiology Simulation Testbed.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026Article
- Neural basis of concurrent deliberation toward a choice and confidence judgment.Nature neuroscience · 2026Article
- Pupil size predicts exploration through critical slowing in prefrontal dynamics.Communications biology · 2025Article
- A software platform for real-time and adaptive neuroscience experiments.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Brain-wide coordination of internal signals during decision-making.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Cortical evidence accumulation for visual perception occurs irrespective of reports.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Joint models reveal human subcortical underpinnings of choice and learning behavior.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- Computational basis of hierarchical and counterfactual information processing.Nature human behaviour · 2025Article
- Article
- Computational and Neuronal Basis of Visual Confidence.Annual review of vision science · 2025Review
- Neuronal Decoding of Decisions in Multidimensional Feature Space Using a Gated Recurrent Variational Autoencoder.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
In dynamic environments, subjects often integrate multiple samples of a signal and combine them to reach a categorical judgment
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.