Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33473162›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Dynamics of the immediate behavioral response to partial social exclusion.

J F Dewald-Kaufmann, T Wüstenberg, B B Barton, S Goerigk, M A Reinhard, R Musil, J Werle, P Falkai, A Jobst, F Padberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

J F Dewald-Kaufmann *Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany. julia.dewald_kaufmann@med.uni-muenchen.de.
T Wüstenberg *Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité Campus Mitte, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
B B BartonDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
S GoerigkDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
M A ReinhardDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
R MusilDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
J WerleDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
P FalkaiDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
A Jobst *Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
F Padberg *Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social rejection and exclusion (ostracism) represent main stressors in daily life and even threaten mental and physical health. Abundant data from subjective measures in social exclusion paradigms are available, but the dynamic behavioral response is largely unexplored. Here, we applied modified variants of the Cyberball paradigm in two consecutive experiments to investigate the adaptive behavioral and emotional reactions to partial social exclusion. In experiment 1, 68 healthy participants (females, mean age 24.76 ± 4.05 years) played 2 min inclusion, 5 min partial exclusion and 2 min total exclusion. In experiment 2, 94 healthy participants (48 females, mean age 34.50 ± 12.08 years) underwent an experimental condition (2 min inclusion, 10 min partial exclusion) and a control condition (12 min inclusion only) in randomized order. In experiment 1, behavioral responses to partial exclusion showed two characteristics: (1) an immediate increase in ball passes to the excluding player followed (2) by a later return of participants' behavior to baseline. This finding was replicated for both genders and in comparison to a control condition in experiment 2. The dynamic behavioral response observed here may point to overlapping principles of cooperation in this ball tossing paradigm and serves as a novel experimental proxy.

Indexed as

Social IsolationAdultEmotionsFemaleHumansInterpersonal RelationsLinear ModelsMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID33473162
PMCPMC7817687

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.