ArticleJournal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology2021
Measurement of urinary pesticide biomarkers among Latina farmworkers in southwestern Idaho.
Article in Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Experiences of women farmworkers in Michigan: Perspectives from the Michigan Farmworker Project.American journal of community psychology · 2025Article
- Reference values of urinary metabolites of organophosphate in healthy Iranian adults.PloS one · 2025Article
- Exposure assessment of 170 pesticide ingredients and derivative metabolites in people from the Central Andes of Peru.Scientific reports · 2022Observational
- Pesticides and environmental injustice in the USA: root causes, current regulatory reinforcement and a path forward.BMC public health · 2022Review
- The Abysmal Organization of Work and Work Safety Culture Experienced by North Carolina Latinx Women in Farmworker Families.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundWomen who work in agriculture may have greater risk of pesticide exposure than men who share this occupation. Despite an increase in the fraction of the agricultural workforce comprised by women, few studies have characterized pesticide exposure in the USA with a focus on among these workers.
objectiveThis pilot study aimed to describe pesticide exposure in a cohort of Latina farmworkers in farming communities in southwestern Idaho.
methodsWe collected urine samples from 29 Latina farmworkers, which were analyzed for 11 pesticide biomarkers. We evaluated the effect of pesticide spray season on urinary biomarker levels, and explored the effect of self-reported status as a pesticide handler on measured exposures.
resultsNo significant differences were found between biomarker levels in samples collected during the nonspray and spray seasons. We observed 11 extreme outlying values in samples collected during the pesticide spray season. The most extreme outlying values (MDA: 51.7 ng/mL; 3-PBA: 11.8 ng/mL; trans-DCCA: 23.4 ng/mL; and 2,4-D: 31.1 ng/mL) were all provided during the spray season by women who reported loading, mixing or applying pesticides.
conclusionsThese results provide suggestive evidence that Latina farmworkers who handle pesticides during the spray season may be at an increased risk of exposure to organophosphate and pyrethroid insecticides, as well as the herbicide 2,4-D. We recommend that future research into pesticide exposures among farmworkers should include particular focus on this group.
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