Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33472941›Full record

ReviewDiabetes2021

Modulation of Leukocytes of the Innate Arm of the Immune System as a Potential Approach to Prevent the Onset and Progression of Type 1 Diabetes.

Alessandra Petrelli, Mark A Atkinson, Massimo Pietropaolo, Nick Giannoukakis

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diabetes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Metformin to decrease COVID-19 severity and mortality: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Alessandra PetrelliSan Raffaele Diabetes Research Institute, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5639-9415
Mark A AtkinsonDepartment of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, Diabetes Institute, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Massimo PietropaoloDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0003-0012-3193
Nick GiannoukakisInstitute of Cellular Therapeutics, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA ngn1@andrew.cmu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0363-5744
Allegheny Health Network · USBaylor College of Medicine · USIRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele · ITUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

Project 3P01AI042288 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Todd Michael Brusko · 1997 to 2026
$32.9M
CXCR2 antagonism in the immunometabolic regulation of type 2 diabetesR21TR001728 · NCATS · ALLEGHENY-SINGER RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GIANNOUKAKIS, NICK · 2016 to 2017
$643k
NCATS NIH HHS R21 TR001728NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI042288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is characterized by insulin deficiency resulting from the selective destruction of pancreatic β-cells by self-reactive T cells. Recent evidence demonstrates that innate immune responses substantially contribute to the pathogenesis of T1D, as they represent a first line of response to danger/damage signals. Here we discuss evidence on how, in a relapsing-remitting pattern, pancreas remodeling, diet, microbiota, gut permeability, and viral/bacterial infections induce the accumulation of leukocytes of the innate arm of the immune system throughout the pancreas. The subsequent acquisition and presentation of endocrine and exocrine antigens to the adaptive arm of the immune system results in a chronic progression of pancreatic damage. This process provides for the generation of self-reactive T-cell responses; however, the relative weight that genetic and environmental factors have on the etiopathogenesis of T1D is endotype imprinted and patient specific. With this Perspectives in Diabetes, our goal is to encourage the scientific community to rethink mechanisms underlying T1D pathogenesis and to consider therapeutic approaches that focus on these processes in intervention trials within new-onset disease as well as in efforts seeking the disorder's prevention in individuals at high risk.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1HumansInsulin-Secreting CellsPancreasT-Lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID33472941
PMCPMC7881863
OpenAlexW3124784451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.