Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33472905›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2021

Activated Neutrophils Propagate Fetal Membrane Inflammation and Weakening through ERK and Neutrophil Extracellular Trap-Induced TLR-9 Signaling.

Mancy Tong, Abigail H Smith, Vikki M Abrahams

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Reconceptualizing chorioamnionitis as an immune-mediated inflammatory disorder at the maternal-fetal interface.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  7. The role of neutrophils in chorioamnionitis.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Macrophage-Derived Exosomes in TLR9Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mancy TongDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510.ORCID 0000-0002-7378-8033
Abigail H SmithDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510.
Vikki M AbrahamsDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510 vikki.abrahams@yale.edu.
Yale University · US

Funding

Mechanisms regulating fetal membrane and neutrophil responses to polymicrobial infectionR01AI121183 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ABRAHAMS, VIKKI M · 2016 to 2020
$2.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI121183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preterm birth is associated with significant neonatal mortality and morbidity worldwide. Chorioamnionitis, inflammation of the fetal membranes (FMs), is a major risk factor and is characterized by neutrophil infiltration. However, the role of neutrophils at the FMs remains unclear. We recently reported that FMs exposed to bacterial LPS recruited more neutrophils compared with resting FMs and activated them to degranulate and release reactive oxygen species, chemokines/cytokines, and neutrophil extracellular traps. We posit that under resting conditions, neutrophils play a protective surveillance role, whereas during infection/inflammation, they induce FM tissue injury. To test this, human FM explants were exposed to neutrophil conditioned media (CM). We demonstrate that CM from neutrophils exposed to resting FM-CM did not affect FM viability or function. Conversely, CM from neutrophils activated by LPS-stimulated FM-CM significantly increased FM secretion of inflammatory IL-6, IL-8, GRO-α, and the markers of membrane weakening, MMP-9 and PGE

Indexed as

ChorioamnionitisCytokinesExtracellular TrapsExtraembryonic MembranesFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornInflammationMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMaternal-Fetal RelationsNeutrophil ActivationNeutrophil InfiltrationNeutrophilsPregnancyPremature BirthReactive Oxygen SpeciesCytokinesReactive Oxygen SpeciesTLR9 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 9

Identifiers

PMID33472905
PMCPMC7889695
OpenAlexW3121368045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.