Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33472858›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2021

Metastasis-associated macrophages constrain antitumor capability of natural killer cells in the metastatic site at least partially by membrane bound transforming growth factor β.

Demi Brownlie, Dahlia Doughty-Shenton, Daniel Yh Soong, Colin Nixon, Neil O Carragher, Leo M Carlin, Takanori Kitamura

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Demi BrownlieMRC Centre for Reproductive Health, Queen's Medical Research Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5932-6425
Dahlia Doughty-ShentonMRC Centre for Reproductive Health, Queen's Medical Research Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Daniel Yh SoongMRC Centre for Reproductive Health, Queen's Medical Research Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Colin NixonCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK.
Neil O CarragherCancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, MRC Institute of Genetics & Molecular Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Leo M CarlinCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK.
Takanori KitamuraMRC Centre for Reproductive Health, Queen's Medical Research Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK tkitamur@exseed.ed.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-2032-3918
MRC Centre for Reproductive Health · GBCancer Research UK Scotland Institute · GBEdinburgh Cancer Research · GBRoslin Institute · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 23983Medical Research Council MR/K017047/1Medical Research Council MR/N022556/1Medical Research Council MR/R015635/1Medical Research Council MR/S006982/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetastatic breast cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related death in women worldwide. Infusion of natural killer (NK) cells is an emerging immunotherapy for such malignant tumors, although elimination of the immunosuppressive tumor environment is required to improve its efficacy. The effects of this "metastatic" tumor environment on NK cells, however, remain largely unknown. Previous studies, including our own, have demonstrated that metastasis-associated macrophages (MAMs) are one of the most abundant immune cell types in the metastatic tumor niche in mouse models of metastatic breast cancer. We thus investigated the effects of MAMs on antitumor functions of NK cells in the metastatic tumor microenvironment.

methodsMAMs were isolated from the tumor-bearing lung of C57BL/6 mice intravenously injected with E0771-LG mouse mammary tumor cells. The effects of MAMs on NK cell cytotoxicity towards E0771-LG cells were evaluated

resultsMAMs isolated from the metastatic lung suppressed NK cell-induced tumor cell apoptosis

conclusionThis study demonstrates that MAMs are a main negative regulator of NK cell function within the metastatic tumor niche, and MAM targeting is an attractive strategy to improve NK cell-based immunotherapy for metastatic breast cancer.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAnimalsAntigens, LyBreast NeoplasmsFemaleGene Knockout TechniquesKiller Cells, NaturalLung NeoplasmsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNatural Cytotoxicity Triggering Receptor 1Neoplasm TransplantationReceptors, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorTransforming Growth Factor betaTumor-Associated MacrophagesAntigens, LyCsf1r protein, mouseNatural Cytotoxicity Triggering Receptor 1Ncr1 protein, mouseReceptors, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorTransforming Growth Factor betabreast neoplasmsimmunotherapykiller cellsmacrophagesnaturaltumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID33472858
PMCPMC7818844
OpenAlexW3125100349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.