Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33472660›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2021

Apparent diffusion coefficient for the prediction of tumor response to neoadjuvant chemo-radiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer.

Mengjing Zhao, Lihao Zhao, Han Yang, Yuxia Duan, Gang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mengjing Zhao *Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Lihao Zhao *Department of Chemoradiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Han YangDepartment of Chemoradiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Yuxia DuanDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China. doughter1@163.com.
Gang LiDepartment of Chemoradiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China. andrewlee0923@163.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LY20H160009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with locally advanced rectal cancer generally have different response rates to preoperative neoadjuvant chemo-radiotherapy. This study investigated the value of the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) as a predictor to forecast the response to neoadjuvant chemo-radiotherapy in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer.

methodsNinety-one locally advanced rectal cancer patients who underwent neoadjuvant chemo-radiotherapy between 2015 and 2018 were enrolled. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging was performed before treatment and within 4 weeks after the completion of neoadjuvant chemo-radiotherapy. Mean ADC values of regions of interest were evaluated by two radiologists. The tumor response was evaluated according to RESCIST 1.1. The cut-off value for the mean ADC and increasing percentage (ΔADC%) after neoadjuvant chemo-radiotherapy was calculated using the receiver operating characteristic curve. The response rate of pre-ADC and ΔADC% above/below the cut-off values was determined using the chi-square test, respectively. Primary tumor progression-free survival (PFS) was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method, based on the pre-ADC and ΔADC% cut-off values.

resultsThe cut-off value of mean pre-ADC and ΔADC% was 0.94 × 10

conclusionsThe mean ADC pre-treatment value and ΔADC% were potential predictors for the tumor response in locally advanced rectal cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant chemo-radiotherapy.

Indexed as

ChemoradiotherapyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDiffusionDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyRectal NeoplasmsTumor BurdenApparent diffusion coefficientLocally advanced rectal cancerNeoadjuvant chemo-radiotherapyPrimary tumor progression-free survivalTumor response rate

Identifiers

PMID33472660
PMCPMC7819172

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.