Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33472646›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2021

Delivery strategies for optimizing uptake of contraceptives among adolescents aged 15-19 years in Nsanje District, Malawi.

Andrew Kondaine Makwinja, Zione Mchikaya Maida, Alinane Linda Nyondo-Mipando

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew Kondaine MakwinjaDepartment of Health Systems and Policy, College of Medicine, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Malawi, Chichiri, Private Bag 360, Blantyre, Malawi. andrewmakwinja@gamil.com.
Zione Mchikaya MaidaMinistry of Health, Nsanje District Hospital, Nsanje, Malawi.
Alinane Linda Nyondo-MipandoDepartment of Health Systems and Policy, College of Medicine, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Malawi, Chichiri, Private Bag 360, Blantyre, Malawi.
University of Malawi · MWMinistry of Health · MW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite documented benefits of contraceptives, uptake among young people aged 20-24 years is high compared to adolescents aged 15-19 years in Malawi. As the world's population of 15-19-year-olds continues to grow the need to meet the increasing demand for contraceptive services and information that address adolescent-specific needs cannot be underestimated. To inform Sexual and Reproductive health services for the youth, we explored strategies for optimizing uptake of contraceptives among this age group.

methodsAn exploratory qualitative cross-sectional study was conducted at Nsanje District Hospital and Nyamadzere Community Day Secondary School guided by Social-Ecological Framework to understand strategies that may optimize the uptake of contraceptives among adolescents aged 15-19. Nsanje district was purposively selected based on the reason that it is the second district in Malawi with the highest rate of adolescent childbearing of girls aged 15-19 years. We conducted a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with 9 traditional leaders, 11 Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) with health workers, 20 In-depth Interviews (IDIs) with 12 adolescents, 4 teachers, and 4 parents. All data were digitally recorded, transcribed verbatim into English. The data was analyzed and managed using deductive thematic analysis guided by Social-Ecological Framework.

resultsAdolescents suggested accessing contraceptives from local drug stores, pharmacies and hospitals at a health system level and through Youth Centres, clubs, and corners at a Community level. There is a need to ensure a continuous supply of various kinds of contraceptives and the presence of youth-friendly health care workers in the specified areas.

conclusionThere is no one way of delivering contraceptives to adolescents. Multiple avenues existent at the health facility and community could be leveraged to optimize delivery and uptake of contraceptives in a manner that is not intimidating to an adolescent while involving key stakeholders.

Indexed as

Family Planning ServicesHealth Services AccessibilitySexual BehaviorAdolescentAdultContraceptive AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInterviews as TopicMalawiPregnancyPregnancy in AdolescenceQualitative ResearchReproductive Health ServicesContraceptive AgentsAdolescentsContraceptivesDeliveryOptimizingStrategies

Identifiers

PMID33472646
PMCPMC7818728
OpenAlexW3125054618

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.