Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33472645›Full record

SynthesisWorld journal of surgical oncology2021

Old men with prostate cancer have higher risk of Gleason score upgrading and pathological upstaging after initial diagnosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Xiaochuan Wang, Yu Zhang, Zhengguo Ji, Peiqian Yang, Ye Tian

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in World journal of surgical oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaochuan WangDepartment of Urology, Capital Medical University affiliated Beijing Friendship Hospital, No. 95, Yongan Road, Xicheng District, 100050, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Urology, Capital Medical University affiliated Beijing Friendship Hospital, No. 95, Yongan Road, Xicheng District, 100050, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Zhengguo JiDepartment of Urology, Capital Medical University affiliated Beijing Friendship Hospital, No. 95, Yongan Road, Xicheng District, 100050, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Peiqian YangDepartment of Urology, Capital Medical University affiliated Beijing Friendship Hospital, No. 95, Yongan Road, Xicheng District, 100050, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Ye TianDepartment of Urology, Capital Medical University affiliated Beijing Friendship Hospital, No. 95, Yongan Road, Xicheng District, 100050, Beijing, People's Republic of China. tianye166@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate the predictive performance of age for the risk of Gleason score change and pathologic upstaging. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid Embase, and the Cochrane Library were searched from inception until May 2020. Quality of included studies was appraised utilizing the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale for case-control studies. The publication bias was evaluated by funnel plots and Egger's tests. EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS: Our search yielded 27 studies with moderate-to-high quality including 84296 patients with mean age of 62.1 years. From biopsy to prostatectomy, upgrading and upstaging occurred in 32.3% and 9.8% of patients, respectively. Upgrading from diagnostic biopsy to confirmatory biopsy was found in 16.8%. Older age was associated with a significant increased risk of upgrading (OR 1.04, 95% CI 1.03-1.05), and similar direction of effect was found in studies focused on upgrading from diagnostic biopsy to confirmatory biopsy (OR 1.06, 95% CI 1.04-1.08). For pathologic upstaging within older men compared with younger, the pooled odds was 1.03 (95% CI 1.01-1.04).

conclusionThorough consideration of age in the context of effect sizes for other factors not only prompts more accurate risk stratification but also helps providers to select optimal therapies for patients with prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Prostatic NeoplasmsAgedBiopsyHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm StagingPrognosisProstatectomyProstate-Specific AntigenRetrospective StudiesProstate-Specific AntigenAgeGleason grading systemMeta-analysisNeoplasm stagingProstate cancerSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID33472645
PMCPMC7818761

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.