Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33472591›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2021

Clinical characteristics of 14 COVID-19 deaths in Tianmen, China: a single-center retrospective study.

Jijia Hu, Yingang Zhang, Wei Wang, Zhihe Tao, Juan Tian, Ning Shao, Nian Liu, Hui Wei, Hao Huang

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jijia Hu *Division of Nephrology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Hubei, China.
Yingang Zhang *Division of Medical Services, The First People's Hospital of Tianmen, Tianmen, Hubei, China.
Wei WangDivision of Health Examination Center, The First People's Hospital of Tianmen, Tianmen, Hubei, China.
Zhihe TaoDirector's Office, The First People's Hospital of Tianmen, Tianmen, Hubei, China.
Juan TianDivision of Rheumatology, The First People's Hospital of Tianmen, Tianmen, Hubei, China.
Ning ShaoDivision of Nephrology, The First People's Hospital of Tianmen, Tianmen, Hubei, China.
Nian LiuDivision of Rheumatology, The First People's Hospital of Tianmen, Tianmen, Hubei, China.
Hui WeiDivision of Cardiology, The First People's Hospital of Tianmen, Tianmen, Hubei, China. Xajh1998@126.com.
Hao HuangDivision of Rheumatology, The First People's Hospital of Tianmen, Tianmen, Hubei, China. ahuanghao@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1819-9292

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe treatment of critically ill patients with COVID-19 who were hospitalized in Wuhan has been reported. However, the clinical characteristics of patients who died of COVID-19 in regions with relatively scarce healthcare resources remain unknown.

methodsIn this retrospective study, a total of 14 patients who were admitted from January 18 to February 11, 2020 and died of COVID-19 were evaluated. The epidemiological, symptomatic, laboratory, radiological and treatment records were reviewed and analyzed.

resultsThe mean age of the 14 patients was 56.7 (SD 15.3) years, and 8 (57.1%) were older than 50 years. Eight (57.1%) were men, and 11 (78.6%) had one or more high risk factors. The most common chronic diseases among these patients were cardiovascular disease (7, 50.0%), hypertension (6, 42.9%), and chronic kidney disease (5, 35.7%). General symptoms included cough (12, 85.7%), fever (11, 78.6%), and dyspnea (10, 71.4%). The median duration from the onset of symptoms to death was 11 (IQR 6.5-19.5) days, and the median duration from admission to death was 4.5 (1.0-11.8) days. Patients who died within 4.5 days had more severe pulmonary lesions, significantly reduced lymphocytes and elevated C-reactive protein (CRP). Most patients had organ dysfunction, including 13 (92.9%) with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), 4 (28.6%) with cardiac injury, 3 (21.4%) with acute kidney injury, and 3 (21.4%) with liver dysfunction.

conclusionsElderly SARS-CoV-2-infected patients with comorbidities, especially those with ARDS and severe chest CT findings on admission, are at increased risk of death and deserve special attention and quality medical treatment.

Indexed as

SARS-CoV-2AdultAgedChinaComorbidityCOVID-19FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRespiratory Distress SyndromeRetrospective StudiesCharacteristicsCOVID-19DeathsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33472591
PMCPMC7816151

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