Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33472544›Full record

ArticleGlobal public health2022

Barriers to care: The influence of gang violence on heterosexual men's initiation and adherence within the HIV/TB care cascade.

Catherine Lima-Chantre, Janet Seeley, Christopher Colvin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Catherine Lima-ChantreDivision of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Janet SeeleyDepartment of Global Health and Development, Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0583-5272
Christopher ColvinDivision of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-8930-7863
University of Cape Town · ZALondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GB

Funding

Using Information to Align Services and Link and Retain Men in the HIV CascadeR01MH106600 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN · PI COLVIN, CHRISTOPHER JAMES, LURIE, MARK NATHAN · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH106600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

South Africa is burdened by twin epidemics of HIV and tuberculosis (TB) in which men are less likely than their female counterparts to engage with prevention, treatment and care. In some Cape Flats communities in Cape Town, South Africa, the challenge to men is compounded by high levels of gang violence. This study investigates the role of gang violence as a barrier to men's entry and retention in the HIV/TB care cascade. Data for this study drew from six weeks of participant observation and eleven in-depth interviews in Hanover Park, a largely Coloured township of Cape Town. Key findings concerned men's restricted mobility due to gang violence as a result of conflict over gang territory. Men both inside and outside gangs are affected by this violence, with men in gangs, in most cases, being totally cut off from healthcare services. Men in gangs are a key risk population group for both HIV and TB programming. Community-based interventions that address the effects of violence on health services should be designed for the communities on the Cape Flats. Findings could potentially be extrapolated to other settings affected by gang violence, both within South Africa and abroad.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsTuberculosisFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHeterosexualityHumansMaleSouth AfricaViolenceaccess to caregangsgenderHIV/TB care cascadeViolence

Identifiers

PMID33472544
PMCPMC9094646
OpenAlexW3124610876

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.