Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33472475›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of international medical research2021

Efficacy of percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy for pediatric lumbar disc herniation and degeneration on magnetic resonance imaging: case series and literature review.

Ruei-Hong Lin, Hung-Chieh Chen, Hung-Chuan Pan, Hsien-Te Chen, Chien-Chun Chang, Chung-Yuh Tzeng, Tse-Yu Chen, Hsi-Kai Tsou

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of international medical research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pediatric lumbosacral disc herniation: risk factors, surgical outcomes, and the potential impact of the lockdown associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ruei-Hong LinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Puli Branch, 40293Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Puli Township, Nantou county.
Hung-Chieh ChenDepartment of Radiology, 40293Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung.
Hung-Chuan PanFunctional Neurosurgery Division, Neurological Institute, 40293Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung.
Hsien-Te ChenDepartment of Sports Medicine, College of Health Care, 38019China Medical University, Taichung.
Chien-Chun ChangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, 38019China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung.
Chung-Yuh TzengDepartment of Orthopedics, 40293Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung.
Tse-Yu ChenFunctional Neurosurgery Division, Neurological Institute, 40293Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung.
Hsi-Kai TsouFunctional Neurosurgery Division, Neurological Institute, 40293Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9374-9923
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWTaichung Veterans General Hospital · TWDayeh University · TWNational Taichung University of Science and Technology · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePediatric lumbar disc herniation (LDH), although uncommon, causes significant pain, discomfort, and sometimes disability. We examined the efficacy of percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy (PELD) for pediatric LDH and the degree of lumbar disc degeneration at 1 year after PELD.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed the data of pediatric patients with LDH who underwent PELD from December 2007 to July 2018. The patients' symptoms, physical examination findings, clinical images, visual analog scale (VAS) scores, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and perioperative results (blood loss, length of hospital stay, and complications) were obtained from the medical records. Lumbar disc degeneration was graded using the modified Pfirrmann grading system at the 1-year postoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination.

resultsSix boys and four girls who underwent PELD were evaluated. The patients' mean age was 15.6 years (range, 13-17 years). The mean VAS score for low back pain, mean VAS score for lower limb pain, and mean ODI preoperatively and 1 year postoperatively were 6.2 and 0.3, 6.9 and 0.5, and 20 and 0.1, respectively. MRI showed significant disc degeneration after PELD.

conclusionsTreating pediatric LDH with PELD is safe and effective. It relieves pain and reduces disability. However, lumbar disc degeneration still occurs.

Indexed as

Diskectomy, PercutaneousIntervertebral Disc DegenerationIntervertebral Disc DisplacementAdolescentChildDiskectomyEndoscopyFemaleHumansLumbar VertebraeMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomecase seriesdisc degenerationliterature reviewlumbar disc herniationmagnetic resonance imagingPediatricpercutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy

Identifiers

PMID33472475
PMCPMC7829541
OpenAlexW3121850970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.