Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33472392›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie2021

Association of Child Maltreatment and Deployment-related Traumatic Experiences with Mental Disorders in Active Duty Service Members and Veterans of the Canadian Armed Forces: Association de la Maltraitance des Enfants et des Expériences Traumatisantes Liées au Déploiement Avec les Troubles Mentaux Chez les Membres du Service Actif et Les Anciens Combattants des Forces Armées Canadiennes.

Tracie O Afifi, Jitender Sareen, Tamara Taillieu, Ashley Stewart-Tufescu, Natalie Mota, Shay-Lee Bolton, Gordon J G Asmundson, Murray W Enns, Katie A Ports, Rakesh Jetly

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05490004 (Evaluating an Educational Intervention for Improving Provider Recognition and Response to Intimate Partner Violence), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05490004 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Evaluating an Educational Intervention for Improving Provider Recognition and Response to Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) Experienced by Veterans and Their Families - A Mixed Method Pilot Randomized Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorMcMaster UniversityRan2022 to 2024Enrolled40ConditionsDomestic Violence, Veterans Family, Veterans, Child MaltreatmentArmsViolence, Evidence, Guidance, Action Project (VEGA) Education Intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Journal of military, veteran and family health · 2024
    Review
  6. Sharing of military Veterans' mental health data across Canada: A scoping review.Journal of military, veteran and family health · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Landmark Study Documents the Mental Health Challenges of Military Service in Canada.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tracie O AfifiDepartments of Community Health Sciences and Psychiatry, 8664University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3745-9785
Jitender SareenDepartment of Psychiatry, 8664University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Tamara TaillieuDepartment of Community Health Sciences, 8664University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5856-8131
Ashley Stewart-TufescuDepartments of Community Health Sciences and Psychiatry, 8664University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Natalie MotaDepartment of Clinical Health Psychology, 8664University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2832-2223
Shay-Lee BoltonDepartment of Psychiatry, 8664University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0750-4266
Gordon J G AsmundsonDepartment of Psychology and Anxiety and Illness Behaviours Lab, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Murray W EnnsDepartment of Psychiatry, 8664University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8375-0151
Katie A PortsDepartment of Defense, Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Office, Alexandria, USA.
Rakesh JetlyCanadian Forces Health Services, Department of National Defence, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
University of Manitoba · CADepartment of National Defence · CAUniversity of Regina · CA

Funding

CIHR 333252
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMental health among military personnel is an important public health priority. It is known that military personnel experience a high prevalence of child maltreatment and deployment-related traumatic events (DRTEs) and both are related to mental health outcomes. However, few, if any, studies have examined the cumulative and interactive effects of child maltreatment and DRTEs on mental health disorders in a sample of active duty service members and military veterans.

methodsData were from the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) Members and Veterans Mental Health Follow-up Survey collected in 2018 (

resultsThe prevalence of any exposure to child maltreatment and DRTEs was 62.5% and 68.6%, respectively. All types of child maltreatment were associated with increased odds of past 12-month PTSD symptoms and mental disorders with the exception of physical abuse and GAD as well as childhood exposure to intimate partner violence and panic disorder. Cumulative effects of having experienced both child maltreatment and DRTEs increased the odds of past 12-month PTSD symptoms, GAD, social phobia, and MDE. No interaction effects were significant.

conclusionsThe prevalence of a child maltreatment history is high among active Canadian military and veterans. As well, child maltreatment may increase the likelihood of mental disorders across the life span. This may be especially true for individuals who also experience DRTEs. Understanding these relationships may provide insight into developing effective interventions for military personnel and veteran mental health outcomes.

Indexed as

Child AbuseMajor Depressive DisorderMilitary PersonnelStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticVeteransCanadaChildHumanschild maltreatmentmental healthtrauma

Identifiers

PMID33472392
PMCPMC8649822
OpenAlexW3122754582

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.