Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33472343›Full record

ArticleIntestinal research2022

Long-term efficacy and tolerability of dose-adjusted thiopurine treatment in maintaining remission in inflammatory bowel disease patients with NUDT15 heterozygosity.

Takato Maeda, Hirotake Sakuraba, Hiroto Hiraga, Shukuko Yoshida, Yoichi Kakuta, Hidezumi Kikuchi, Shogo Kawaguchi, Keisuke Hasui, Tetsuya Tatsuta, Daisuke Chinda and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Intestinal research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Recent advances in the management of small bowel Crohn's disease.The Korean journal of internal medicine · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Importance ofJournal of personalized medicine · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Takato MaedaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Hirotake SakurabaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Hiroto HiragaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Shukuko YoshidaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Yoichi KakutaDivision of Gastroenterology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Hidezumi KikuchiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Shogo KawaguchiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Keisuke HasuiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Tetsuya TatsutaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Daisuke ChindaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Tatsuya MikamiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Shinsaku FukudaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Hirosaki University · JPTohoku University · JP

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP18kk0305002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsThiopurines are key drugs for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD). Recently, NUDT15 polymorphism (R139C, c.415C > T) has been shown to be associated with thiopurineinduced adverse events in Asian populations. In patients with the C/T genotype, low-dose thiopurine treatment is recommended, but its long-term efficacy and tolerability remain unclear. This study aimed to uncover the long-term efficacy and appropriate dosage of thiopurine for IBD patients with the C/T genotype.

methodsA total of 210 patients with IBD (103 UC and 107 CD) determined to have NUDT15 R139C variants were enrolled. Clinical data were retrospectively reviewed from medical records.

resultsOf 46 patients (21.9%) with the C/T genotype, 30 patients (65.2%) were treated with thiopurines. Three of whom (10.0%) discontinued thiopurine treatment due to adverse events and 27 of whom continued. The median maintenance dosage of 6-mercaptopurine was 0.25 mg/kg/day (range, 0.19-0.36 mg/kg/day), and 6-thioguanine nucleotides level was 230 (104-298) pmol/8 × 108 red blood cells. Cumulative thiopurine continuation rates for 120 months for patients with the C/C and C/T genotypes were not significantly different (P= 0.895). Cumulative non-relapse rates in the patients with UC treated with thiopurine monotherapy and surgery-free rates in CD patients treated with combination therapy (thiopurines and anti-tumor necrosis factor-α agents) for maintenance remission were not significantly different at 60 months (C/C vs. C/T, P= 0.339 and P= 0.422, respectively).

conclusionsLow-dose thiopurine treatment is an effective and acceptable treatment for patients with C/T genotype.

Indexed as

Inflammatory bowel diseaseMaintain remissionNUDT15 heterozygosityThiopurine

Identifiers

PMID33472343
PMCPMC8831774
OpenAlexW3125767852

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.