Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33472074›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

Transcriptome alterations in myotonic dystrophy frontal cortex.

Brittney A Otero, Kiril Poukalov, Ryan P Hildebrandt, Charles A Thornton, Kenji Jinnai, Harutoshi Fujimura, Takashi Kimura, Katharine A Hagerman, Jacinda B Sampson, John W Day and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  9. Exploration of Neurodegenerative Diseases Using Long-Read Sequencing and Optical Genome Mapping Technologies.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Disturbance of the human gut microbiota in patients with Myotonic Dystrophy type 1.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Brittney A OteroDepartment of Molecular Genetics & Microbiology, Center for NeuroGenetics, Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Kiril PoukalovDepartment of Molecular Genetics & Microbiology, Center for NeuroGenetics, Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Ryan P HildebrandtDepartment of Molecular Genetics & Microbiology, Center for NeuroGenetics, Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Charles A ThorntonDepartment of Neurology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Kenji JinnaiDepartment of Neurology, National Hospital Organization Hyogo-Chuo Hospital, Sanda, Japan.
Harutoshi FujimuraDepartment of Neurology, National Hospital Organization Toneyama Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Takashi KimuraDepartment of Neurology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nichinomiya, Japan.
Katharine A HagermanDepartment of Neurology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Jacinda B SampsonDepartment of Neurology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
John W DayDepartment of Neurology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Eric T WangDepartment of Molecular Genetics & Microbiology, Center for NeuroGenetics, Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. Electronic address: eric.t.wang@ufl.edu.
University of Florida · USPalo Alto University · USHyogo Chuo National Hospital · JPHyogo Medical University · JPToneyama National Hospital · JPUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

Senator Paul D. Wellstone Muscular Dystrophy Specialized Research CenterP50NS048843 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI THORNTON, CHARLES A · 2018 to 2022
$7.1M
NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS048843
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myotonic dystrophy (DM) is caused by expanded CTG/CCTG repeats, causing symptoms in skeletal muscle, heart, and central nervous system (CNS). CNS issues are debilitating and include hypersomnolence, executive dysfunction, white matter atrophy, and neurofibrillary tangles. Here, we generate RNA-seq transcriptomes from DM and unaffected frontal cortex and identify 130 high-confidence splicing changes, most occurring only in cortex, not skeletal muscle or heart. Mis-spliced exons occur in neurotransmitter receptors, ion channels, and synaptic scaffolds, and GRIP1 mis-splicing modulates kinesin association. Optical mapping of expanded CTG repeats reveals extreme mosaicism, with some alleles showing >1,000 CTGs. Mis-splicing severity correlates with CTG repeat length across individuals. Upregulated genes tend to be microglial and endothelial, suggesting neuroinflammation, and downregulated genes tend to be neuronal. Many gene expression changes strongly correlate with mis-splicing, suggesting candidate biomarkers of disease. These findings provide a framework for mechanistic and therapeutic studies of the DM CNS.

Indexed as

Frontal LobeHumansMyotonic DystrophyTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID33472074
PMCPMC9272850
OpenAlexW3122883280

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.