Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33472062›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

Greater epithelial ridge cells are the principal organoid-forming progenitors of the mouse cochlea.

Marie Kubota, Mirko Scheibinger, Taha A Jan, Stefan Heller

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Inner Ear Organoids: Recent Progress and Challenges.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Advances in Microfluidic Cochlea-On-A-Chip.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  10. Analysis of miRNAs from Inner Ear Organoid-Derived Extracellular Vesicles.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. EDNRB2 regulates fate, migration, and maturation of hair cell precursors in regenerating avian auditory epithelium explants.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. Retinoic acid receptor assembly dynamics governs dual functions in cochlear organogenesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. AAV-regulatedMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Metabolic Profiling of Cochlear Organoids Identifies α-Ketoglutarate and NADAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marie KubotaDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Electronic address: kubomari@stanford.edu.
Mirko ScheibingerDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Taha A JanDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94115, USA.
Stefan HellerDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Electronic address: hellers@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · US

Funding

Response of cochlear hair cells to pathological changes in the auditory systemR01DC015201 · NIDCD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HELLER, STEFAN · 2016 to 2020
$3.3M
Genetic Regulation of Cochlear DevelopmentR01DC017689 · NIDCD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI GROVES, ANDREW K, HELLER, STEFAN · 2019 to 2023
$3.1M
Stanford OHNS Core CenterP30DC010363 · NIDCD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RICCI, ANTHONY J · 2009 to 2016
$3.0M
Clinician-scientist training program in otolaryngologyT32DC015209 · NIDCD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHENG, ALAN GI-LUN · 2016 to 2021
$807k
NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC010363NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015201NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC017689NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC015209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In mammals, hearing loss is irreversible due to the lack of regenerative potential of non-sensory cochlear cells. Neonatal cochlear cells, however, can grow into organoids that harbor sensory epithelial cells, including hair cells and supporting cells. Here, we purify different cochlear cell types from neonatal mice, validate the composition of the different groups with single-cell RNA sequencing (RNA-seq), and assess the various groups' potential to grow into inner ear organoids. We find that the greater epithelial ridge (GER), a transient cell population that disappears during post-natal cochlear maturation, harbors the most potent organoid-forming cells. We identified three distinct GER cell groups that correlate with a specific spatial distribution of marker genes. Organoid formation was synergistically enhanced when the cells were cultured at increasing density. This effect is not due to diffusible signals but requires direct cell-to-cell contact. Our findings improve the development of cell-based assays to study culture-generated inner ear cell types.

Indexed as

AnimalsCochleaEpithelial CellsLymphoid Progenitor CellsMiceOrganoidsauditory peripheryepigenetic reprogramminghair cell regenerationinner ear organoidoticsupporting cell

Identifiers

PMID33472062
PMCPMC7847202
OpenAlexW3123984149

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.