Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33472027›Full record

ArticleCell systems2021

Circumventing neural damage in a C. elegans chemosensory circuit using genetically engineered synapses.

Ithai Rabinowitch, Bishal Upadhyaya, Aaradhya Pant, Dolev Galski, Lena Kreines, Jihong Bai

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell systems, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ithai RabinowitchDepartment of Medical Neurobiology, IMRIC - Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9112002, Israel. Electronic address: ithai.rabinowitch@mail.huji.ac.il.
Bishal UpadhyayaBasic Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Aaradhya PantBasic Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Dolev GalskiDepartment of Medical Neurobiology, IMRIC - Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9112002, Israel.
Lena KreinesDepartment of Medical Neurobiology, IMRIC - Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9112002, Israel.
Jihong BaiBasic Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA. Electronic address: jbai@fredhutch.org.
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · USHebrew University of Jerusalem · IL

Funding

Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Aric L Daul, Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
Molecular Mechanisms That Control the Quality of Synaptic Vesicle RecyclingR01GM127857 · NIGMS · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI BAI, JIHONG · 2018 to 2021
$2.0M
Genetic dissection of circuit modulation for cross-modal plasticityR21DC016158 · NIDCD · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI BAI, JIHONG · 2018 to 2019
$484k
NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC016158NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM127857NIH HHS P40 OD010440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuronal loss can considerably diminish neural circuit function, impairing normal behavior by disrupting information flow in the circuit. Here, we use genetically engineered electrical synapses to reroute the flow of information in a C. elegans damaged chemosensory circuit in order to restore organism behavior. We impaired chemotaxis by removing one pair of interneurons from the circuit then artificially coupled two other adjacent neuron pairs by ectopically expressing the gap junction protein, connexin, in them. This restored chemotaxis in the animals. We expected to observe linear and direct information flow between the connexin-coupled neurons in the recovered circuit but also revealed the formation of new potent left-right lateral electrical connections within the connexin-expressing neuron pairs. Our analysis suggests that these additional electrical synapses help restore circuit function by amplifying weakened neuronal signals in the damaged circuit in addition to emulating the wild-type circuit. A record of this paper's transparent peer review process is included in the Supplemental Information.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansElectrical SynapsesGenetic Engineeringbrain machine interfaceconnexin 36electrical synapsesgap junctionneural circuitsneural damageneural repairsensorimotorsynaptic engineeringsynthetic biology

Identifiers

PMID33472027
PMCPMC7979504
OpenAlexW3123245858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.