Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33472020›Full record

ArticlePsychological medicine2022

Psychological distress from early adulthood to early old age: evidence from the 1946, 1958 and 1970 British birth cohorts.

Dawid Gondek, David Bann, Praveetha Patalay, Alissa Goodman, Eoin McElroy, Marcus Richards, George B Ploubidis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Cohort Differences in Physical Health and Disability in the United States and Europe.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. The COVID-19 pandemic and wellbeing in Switzerland-worse for young people?Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Observational
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dawid GondekCentre for Longitudinal Studies, UCL Institute of Education, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0321-7649
David BannCentre for Longitudinal Studies, UCL Institute of Education, University College London, London, UK.
Praveetha PatalayCentre for Longitudinal Studies, UCL Institute of Education, University College London, London, UK.
Alissa GoodmanCentre for Longitudinal Studies, UCL Institute of Education, University College London, London, UK.
Eoin McElroyDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychology and Behaviour, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Marcus RichardsMRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing at UCL, University College London, London, UK.
George B PloubidisCentre for Longitudinal Studies, UCL Institute of Education, University College London, London, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_00019/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_00019/3Medical Research Council MC_UU_00019/4Medical Research Council MC_UU_12019/3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExisting evidence on profiles of psychological distress across adulthood uses cross-sectional or longitudinal studies with short observation periods. The objective of this research was to study the profile of psychological distress within the same individuals from early adulthood to early old age across three British birth cohorts.

methodsWe used data from three British birth cohorts: born in 1946 (

resultsIn both 1958 and 1970 cohorts, there was an initial drop in the probability of being a case between ages 23-26 and 33-34. Subsequently, the predicted probability of being a case increased from 12.5% at age 36 to 19.5% at age 53 in the 1946 cohort; from 8.0% at age 33 to 13.7% at age 42 in the 1958 cohort and from 15.7% at age 34 to 19.7% at age 42 in the 1970 cohort. In the 1946 cohort, there was a drop in the probability of caseness between ages 60-64 and 69 (19.5%

conclusionsAcross three post-war British birth cohorts midlife appears to be a particularly vulnerable phase for experiencing psychological distress. Understanding the reasons for this will be important for the prevention and management of mental health problems.

Indexed as

Birth CohortPsychological DistressAdultAgedCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMiddle AgedStress, PsychologicalUnited KingdomAdulthoodBCS70British birth cohortscommon mental disorderslife coursemental healthNCDSNSHDpsychological distresstrajectory

Identifiers

PMID33472020
PMCPMC9226427

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.