Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33471831›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Thermal treatment using microwave irradiation for the phytosanitation of Xylella fastidiosa in pecan graftwood.

Angelyn Hilton, Myunghwan Jeong, Jui-Hung Hsu, Fan Cao, Woongchul Choi, Xinwang Wang, Choongho Yu, Young-Ki Jo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Evidence for Seed Transmission ofFrontiers in plant science · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Angelyn HiltonDepartment of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America.
Myunghwan JeongDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America.
Jui-Hung HsuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America.
Fan CaoDepartment of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America.
Woongchul ChoiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America.
Xinwang WangUSDA-ARS Pecan Breeding and Genetics, Somerville, Texas, United States of America.
Choongho YuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5996-2285
Young-Ki JoDepartment of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1426-7721

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pecan bacterial leaf scorch caused by Xylella fastidiosa is an emerging disease for the U.S. and international pecan industries and can be transmitted from scion to rootstock via grafting. With the expanse of global transportation and trade networks, phytosanitation is critical for reducing the spread of economically significant pathogens, such as X. fastidiosa. We developed and evaluated thermal treatments using microwave irradiation and microwave absorbers [sterile deionized water (dH2O) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs)] as novel disinfectant methods for remediating X. fastidiosa in pecan scions. Partial submergence of scions in dH2O or CNT dispersions resulted in the transport of microwave absorbers in the xylem tissue via transpiration but did not compromise plant health. The microwave absorbers effectively transferred heat to the scion wood to reach an average temperature range of 55-65°C. Microwave radiation exposure for 6 sec (3 sec for two iterations) of CNT- or dH2O-treated scions reduced the frequency of X. fastidiosa-positive in pecan scions without negatively affecting plant viability when compared to the control group (dH2O-treated with no microwave). The efficacy of the new thermal treatments based on microwave irradiation was comparable to the conventional hot-water treatment (HWT) method, in which scions were submerged in 46°C water for 30 min. Microwave irradiation can be employed to treat X. fastidiosa-infected scions where the conventional HWT treatment is not feasible. This study is the first report to demonstrate novel thermal treatment methods based on the microwave irradiation and microwave absorbers of dH2O and CNT as an application for the phytosanitation of xylem-inhabiting bacteria in graftwood.

Indexed as

MicrowavesCaryaNanotubes, CarbonPlant DiseasesPlant LeavesSanitationTemperatureWaterXylellaXylemNanotubes, CarbonWater

Identifiers

PMID33471831
PMCPMC7816998

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.