Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33471576›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53

Epigenetic Age Acceleration and Risk for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder following Exposure to Substantiated Child Maltreatment.

Chad E Shenk, Kieran J O'Donnell, Irina Pokhvisneva, Michael S Kobor, Michael J Meaney, Heather E Bensman, Elizabeth K Allen, Anneke E Olson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Chad E ShenkDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, The Pennsylvania State University.
Kieran J O'DonnellThe Douglas Hospital Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University.
Irina PokhvisnevaThe Douglas Hospital Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University.
Michael S KoborChild and Brain Developmental Program, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research.
Michael J MeaneyThe Douglas Hospital Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University.
Heather E BensmanDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Cincinnati College of Medicine.
Elizabeth K AllenDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, The Pennsylvania State University.
Anneke E OlsonDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, The Pennsylvania State University.
Pennsylvania State University · USCanadian Institute for Advanced Research · CAAgency for Science, Technology and Research · SGMcGill University · CAUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · US

Funding

STRATIFIED CLUSTER RANDOMIZED TRIAL (SCRT) OF A CLINICAL DECISION RULE (CDR) FOR ABUSIVE HEAD TRAUMA (AHT)P50HD089922 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI Hannah Milena Caroline Schreier · 2017 to 2026
$16.9M
Cincinnati Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences and TrainingKL2TR000078 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E., TSEVAT, JOEL · 2012 to 2014
$1.5M
Epigenetic Age Acceleration as a Biomarker of Early Life Adversity and Mid-life Cognitive FunctionR01AG059682 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI SHENK, CHAD · 2018 to 2021
$1.4M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000078NIA NIH HHS R01 AG059682NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD089922
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveChild maltreatment is among the strongest predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, less than 40% of children who have been maltreated are ever diagnosed with PTSD, suggesting that exposure to child maltreatment alone is insufficient to explain this risk. This study examined whether epigenetic age acceleration, a stress-sensitive biomarker derived from DNA methylation, explains variation in PTSD diagnostic status subsequent to child maltreatment.

methodChildren and adolescents (

resultsEpigenetic age acceleration predicted current PTSD status, revealing an effect size magnitude in the moderate range,

conclusionsThe biological embedding of child maltreatment may explain variation in PTSD diagnostic status and serve as a novel approach for informing selective prevention or precision-based therapeutics for those at risk for PTSD.

Indexed as

Child AbuseStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAccelerationAdolescentChildDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleHumansInfantMale

Identifiers

PMID33471576
PMCPMC8289945
OpenAlexW3124149617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.