Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33471441›Full record

ArticleNursing open2021

Symptom clusters of early-stage poststroke depression: A mixed-methods study.

Junya Chen, Yun Li, Jing Liu, Yi Zhang, Yawei Zeng, Mengjiao Chen, Weiwei Ding, Zhongqiu Lu, Hongbo Xu, Jufang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Junya ChenSchool of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Yun LiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Jing LiuSchool of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Yi ZhangSchool of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Yawei ZengSchool of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Mengjiao ChenSchool of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Weiwei DingSchool of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Zhongqiu LuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Hongbo XuSchool of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Jufang LiSchool of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7922-5920

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo identify the symptom clusters of early-stage poststroke depression (PSD) and provide an in-depth understanding of the symptoms.

designA mixed-methods study with a convenient sampling method was used.

methodsA cross-sectional questionnaire survey in 231 stroke patients and semi-structured interviews in 14 stroke patients were conducted in the neurological department of a comprehensive hospital in Southeast China. Data from the questionnaire survey were analysed through descriptive and exploratory factor analyses; data from the semi-structured interview were transcribed verbatim and analysed through inductive content analysis. This study adheres to the GRAMMS checklist.

resultsExploratory factor analysis revealed six symptom clusters of early-stage PSD that accounted for an ideal variance in PSD: nervous, wakefulness, emotional, dull, guilt and low mood. Further, inductive content analysis revealed five themes that were like the above symptom clusters, except for the dull symptom cluster.

Indexed as

DepressionStrokeAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSyndromeexploratory factor analysisinductive content analysismixed methodspoststroke depressionsymptom cluster

Identifiers

PMID33471441
PMCPMC8363377

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.