Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33471418›Full record

ReviewThe FEBS journal2022

Transposable element regulation and expression in cancer.

Erin E Grundy, Noor Diab, Katherine B Chiappinelli

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The FEBS journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
19.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Roles of transposable elements and DNA methylation in the formation of CpG islands and CpG-depleted regulatory elements.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erin E GrundyDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, & Tropical Medicine, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7094-1461
Noor DiabDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, & Tropical Medicine, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Katherine B ChiappinelliDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, & Tropical Medicine, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9241-9105
George Washington University · US

Funding

Regulation of repetitive elements in cancer by P53 and epigenetic mechanismsR37CA251270 · NCI · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Katherine B Chiappinelli · 2021 to 2026
$2.2M
Role of human endogenous retroviruses in tumor immunity of ovarian carcinomaR21CA227259 · NCI · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CHIAPPINELLI, KATHERINE B, STRICK, REINER · 2018 to 2019
$334k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA227259NCI NIH HHS R37 CA251270
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Approximately 45% of the human genome is composed of transposable elements (TEs). Expression of these elements is tightly regulated during normal development. TEs may be expressed at high levels in embryonic stem cells but are epigenetically silenced in terminally differentiated cells. As part of the global 'epigenetic dysregulation' that cells undergo during transformation from normal to cancer, TEs can lose epigenetic silencing and become transcribed, and, in some cases, active. Here, we summarize recent advances detailing the consequences of TE activation in cancer and describe how these understudied residents of our genome can both aid tumorigenesis and potentially be harnessed for anticancer therapies.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationDNA Transposable ElementsEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinogenesisCell DifferentiationGene SilencingHuman Embryonic Stem CellsHumansLong Interspersed Nucleotide ElementsMetabolic Networks and PathwaysMutagenesis, InsertionalNeoplasmsProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalTumor Suppressor Protein p53Antineoplastic AgentsDNA Transposable ElementsTumor Suppressor Protein p53cancerepigeneticsERVsLINE-1LINEsP53SINEstransposable elementsviral mimicry

Identifiers

PMID33471418
PMCPMC11577309
OpenAlexW3121319577

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.