Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33471413›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2021

Rational design and testing of abiotic stress-inducible synthetic promoters from poplar cis-regulatory elements.

Yongil Yang, Jun Hyung Lee, Magen R Poindexter, Yuanhua Shao, Wusheng Liu, Scott C Lenaghan, Amir H Ahkami, Eduardo Blumwald, Charles Neal Stewart

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Design and Testing of Root-Specific Synthetic Promoters by Machine Learning.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Promoters, KeyInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  11. Promoter of CassavaInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Yongil YangCenter for Agricultural Synthetic Biology, University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture, Knoxville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6925-5410
Jun Hyung LeeCenter for Agricultural Synthetic Biology, University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture, Knoxville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7137-7169
Magen R PoindexterCenter for Agricultural Synthetic Biology, University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Yuanhua ShaoCenter for Agricultural Synthetic Biology, University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Wusheng LiuDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9256-4310
Scott C LenaghanCenter for Agricultural Synthetic Biology, University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Amir H AhkamiEnvironmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA, USA.
Eduardo BlumwaldDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Charles Neal StewartCenter for Agricultural Synthetic Biology, University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture, Knoxville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3026-9193
University of Tennessee at Knoxville · USNorth Carolina State University · USOak Ridge National Laboratory · USPacific Northwest National Laboratory · USPlant (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abiotic stress resistance traits may be especially crucial for sustainable production of bioenergy tree crops. Here, we show the performance of a set of rationally designed osmotic-related and salt stress-inducible synthetic promoters for use in hybrid poplar. De novo motif-detecting algorithms yielded 30 water-deficit (SD) and 34 salt stress (SS) candidate DNA motifs from relevant poplar transcriptomes. We selected three conserved water-deficit stress motifs (SD18, SD13 and SD9) found in 16 co-expressed gene promoters, and we discovered a well-conserved motif for salt response (SS16). We characterized several native poplar stress-inducible promoters to enable comparisons with our synthetic promoters. Fifteen synthetic promoters were designed using various SD and SS subdomains, in which heptameric repeats of five-to-eight subdomain bases were fused to a common core promoter downstream, which, in turn, drove a green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene for reporter assays. These 15 synthetic promoters were screened by transient expression assays in poplar leaf mesophyll protoplasts and agroinfiltrated Nicotiana benthamiana leaves under osmotic stress conditions. Twelve synthetic promoters were induced in transient expression assays with a GFP readout. Of these, five promoters (SD18-1, SD9-2, SS16-1, SS16-2 and SS16-3) endowed higher inducibility under osmotic stress conditions than native promoters. These five synthetic promoters were stably transformed into Arabidopsis thaliana to study inducibility in whole plants. Herein, SD18-1 and SD9-2 were induced by water-deficit stress, whereas SS16-1, SS16-2 and SS16-3 were induced by salt stress. The synthetic biology design pipeline resulted in five synthetic promoters that outperformed endogenous promoters in transgenic plants.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, PlantPlant ProteinsPlants, Genetically ModifiedPromoter Regions, GeneticStress, PhysiologicalPlant Proteinsabiotic stressbioenergycis-regulatory elementscomputational designde novo motif analysispoplarsynthetic biologysynthetic promoters

Identifiers

PMID33471413
PMCPMC8313130
OpenAlexW3121453912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.