Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33471301›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2021

Transbronchial lung cryobiopsy (TBLC) in the diagnosis of interstitial lung disease: experience of first 100 cases performed under conscious sedation with flexible bronchoscope.

Anne M O'Mahony, Louise Burke, Alberto Cavazza, Michael M Maher, Marcus P Kennedy, Michael T Henry

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Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A systematic review of procedural and sampling techniques for cryobiopsy in interstitial lung disease.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anne M O'MahonyDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Cork University Hospital, Wilton, Cork, Ireland. anneomahony5@hse.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4188-5912
Louise BurkeDepartment of Histopathology, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
Alberto CavazzaDepartment of Pathology, Arcispedale S Maria Nuova, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Michael M MaherDepartment of Radiology, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
Marcus P KennedyDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Cork University Hospital, Wilton, Cork, Ireland.
Michael T HenryDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Cork University Hospital, Wilton, Cork, Ireland.
Cork University Hospital · IEIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiagnosing the aetiology of interstitial lung disease (ILD) may require histology via a surgical lung biopsy (SLB). SLB is associated with significant complications. Transbronchial lung cryobiopsy (TBLC) can provide large, adequate biopsies with fewer complications offering a potential alternative to SLB.

aimsThis study evaluated the safety, diagnostic yield and impact of TBLC on diagnostic certainty in the multidisciplinary diagnosis (MDD) of ILD within routine clinical practice.

methodsA retrospective study of all TBLC performed in a tertiary institute from March 2014 to December 2016 was performed. Procedures were performed using a flexible bronchoscope and cryoprobe without fluoroscopic guidance.

resultsOne hundred procedures were performed on 85 patients. A total of 272 cryobiopsies were obtained with a mean biopsy diameter of 5.9 ± 3.2 mm. Ninety-seven percent contained alveolated lung tissue. Diagnosis based against MDD gold standard was confirmed using TBLC in 67.1% of patients and in 72/100 procedures. Three patients proceeded to SLB. The addition of histological information changed the clinic-radiological diagnosis in twelve patients. The most common diagnosis based on clinical-radiologic-pathologic correlation at MDD was idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) (51.2%) and hypersensitivity pneumonitis (15.9%). Moderate bleeding occurred in 18% of cases and five patients (5%) developed pneumothorax requiring intervention. Eleven patients required admission, with a mean length of stay of 1.3 ± 0.9 days.

conclusionTBLC aids the diagnosis of ILD in the appropriate patient and may be an acceptable alternative to SLB with fewer complications. Further work on standardizing the procedure is required.

Indexed as

Lung Diseases, InterstitialProcedural SedationBiopsyBronchoscopesBronchoscopyHumansLungRetrospective StudiesDiffuse lung diseaseIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosisInterstitial lung diseaseMultidisciplinary diagnosisNon-specific interstitial pneumoniaTransbronchial lung cryobiopsyUsual interstitial pneumonia

Identifiers

PMID33471301
OpenAlexW3125923421

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.