Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33471287›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2021

The γ-Protocadherins Interact Physically and Functionally with Neuroligin-2 to Negatively Regulate Inhibitory Synapse Density and Are Required for Normal Social Interaction.

David M Steffen, Sarah L Ferri, Charles G Marcucci, Kelsey L Blocklinger, Michael J Molumby, Ted Abel, Joshua A Weiner

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Cell Adhesion Molecule Signaling at the Synapse: Beyond the Scaffold.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Visualization ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  8. Visualization ofiScience · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. A Unique Role for Protocadherin γC3 in Promoting Dendrite Arborization through an Axin1-Dependent Mechanism.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David M SteffenIowa Neuroscience Institute, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Sarah L FerriIowa Neuroscience Institute, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Charles G MarcucciIowa Neuroscience Institute, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Kelsey L BlocklingerIowa Neuroscience Institute, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Michael J MolumbyIowa Neuroscience Institute, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Ted AbelIowa Neuroscience Institute, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Joshua A WeinerIowa Neuroscience Institute, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA. joshua-weiner@uiowa.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3352-2847
University of Iowa · US

Funding

Elucidating Functions of the Gamma-Protocadherins in CNS Synapse DevelopmentR01NS055272 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WEINER, JOSHUA A · 2007 to 2020
$5.1M
Mechanisms of male-specific amygdala-dependent deficits in approach and avoidance behaviorsK01MH119540 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI FERRI, SARAH L · 2020 to 2023
$551k
Elucidating Functions of the Gamma-Protocadherins in CNS DevelopmentR56NS055272 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WEINER, JOSHUA A · 2012 to 2012
$432k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH119540NINDS NIH HHS NS055272NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS055272
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) are key players in the formation of neural circuits during development. The γ-protocadherins (γ-Pcdhs), a family of 22 CAMs encoded by the Pcdhg gene cluster, are known to play important roles in dendrite arborization, axon targeting, and synapse development. We showed previously that multiple γ-Pcdhs interact physically with the autism-associated CAM neuroligin-1, and inhibit the latter's ability to promote excitatory synapse maturation. Here, we show that γ-Pcdhs can also interact physically with the related neuroligin-2, and inhibit this CAM's ability to promote inhibitory synapse development. In an artificial synapse assay, γ-Pcdhs co-expressed with neuroligin-2 in non-neuronal cells reduce inhibitory presynaptic maturation in contacting hippocampal axons. Mice lacking the γ-Pcdhs from the forebrain (including the cortex, the hippocampus, and portions of the amygdala) exhibit increased inhibitory synapse density and increased co-localization of neuroligin-2 with inhibitory postsynaptic markers in vivo. These Pcdhg mutants also exhibit defective social affiliation and an anxiety-like phenotype in behavioral assays. Together, these results suggest that γ-Pcdhs negatively regulate neuroligins to limit synapse density in a manner that is important for normal behavior.

Indexed as

Social InteractionAnimalsAxonsBehavior, AnimalCadherin Related ProteinsCadherinsCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalCell MembraneChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMutationNerve Tissue ProteinsProsencephalonCadherin Related ProteinsCadherinsCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalGamma-protocadherinsgephyrinMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue Proteinsneuroligin 2Protein IsoformsVesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport ProteinsAutismCell adhesionOpen fieldSocial approachSynapse maturationSynaptogenesis

Identifiers

PMID33471287
PMCPMC8137559
OpenAlexW3122216863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.