Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33471284›Full record

ArticleActa parasitologica2021

The Efficacy of Citrus maxima Peels Aqueous Extract Against Cryptosporidiosis in Immunecompromised Mice.

Eman Naser Hafez, Wafaa Fayez Abd El Hamed

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In one paragraph

Article in Acta parasitologica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Eugenol: effective complementary treatment for cryptosporidiosis in experimentally infected mice.Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Frontiers in veterinary science · 2024
    Article
  5. An update onJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eman Naser HafezHealth Radiation Research Department, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, P. O. Box: 29, Nasr City, Egypt. eman_naser612@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8381-6886
Wafaa Fayez Abd El HamedDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences (Parasitology), Faculty of Home Economic, Al Azhar University, Tanta, Egypt.
Al-Azhar University · EGEgyptian Atomic Energy Authority · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCryptosporidiosis is an opportunistic globally distributed parasitic disease caused by protozoan Cryptosporidium where its development is closely related to the host's immune status. New therapeutic agents are a high priority as chemotherapeutics are impractical and vaccines are unavailable for young as well as immune-compromised patients or animals. The current study was designed to evaluate the therapeutic effect of the internal white (albedo) and external yellow (flavedo) peels of Citrus maxima (C. maxima) as an alternative medicinal plant. MATERIALS AND

methodsParasitological examination for oocysts in the stool was determined. Histopathological alterations and immunohistochemical expression of APC and cyclin D1 as well as an assessment of interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and interleukin 1β (IL-1β) in ileal tissues was carried out. In addition, the biochemical examination of serum albumin, globulin and liver enzymes were evaluated. Results revealed a significant decrease of oocysts count correlated with an amelioration of histopathological and immunohistochemical changes in ileal tissue with an enhancement of liver enzymes and inflammatory cytokines levels.

conclusionIt could be concluded that treatment with C. maxima peel extracts have a potential therapeutic and an immunoregulatory efficacy against Cryptosporidiosis. Obtained results showed that the white peel was found to have more immunological effect that could significantly enhance inflammatory cytokines response towards normal status. Hence, it can be used in the daily animal diet to give protective effects against infection.

Indexed as

CitrusCryptosporidiosisCryptosporidiumCryptosporidium parvumAnimalsFecesHumansMiceOocystsAPCCitrus maximaCryptosporidiosisCyclin D1HistopathologyImmune responseNitazoxanide

Identifiers

PMID33471284
OpenAlexW3122981704

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.