Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33471161›Full record

ArticleTAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik2021

A novel deletion in FLOWERING LOCUS T modulates flowering time in winter oilseed rape.

Paul Vollrath, Harmeet S Chawla, Sarah V Schiessl, Iulian Gabur, HueyTyng Lee, Rod J Snowdon, Christian Obermeier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Accessing crop genetic diversity via pangenomics.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2026
    Review
  2. Identification of AhFPA1 as the causal gene underlying qEFT13.1, a key QTL for early flowering in peanut.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Genome-Wide Identification of thePlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  7. Graphical pangenomics-enabled characterization of structural variant impact on gene expression in Brassica napus.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2025
    Article
  8. Genetic dissection of flowering time and fine mapping of qFT.A02-1 in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.).TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Phenomic Selection for Hybrid Rapeseed Breeding.Plant phenomics (Washington, D.C.) · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Sef1, rapid-cycling Brassica napus for large-scale functional genome research in a controlled environment.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Non-vernalization requirement for flowering in Brassica rapa conferred by a dominant allele of FLOWERING LOCUS T.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. A point mutation inFrontiers in plant science · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Transposon insertions within alleles of BnaFT.A2 are associated with seasonal crop type in rapeseed.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Paul VollrathDepartment of Plant Breeding, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
Harmeet S ChawlaDepartment of Plant Breeding, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
Sarah V SchiesslDepartment of Plant Breeding, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
Iulian GaburDepartment of Plant Breeding, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
HueyTyng LeeDepartment of Plant Breeding, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
Rod J SnowdonDepartment of Plant Breeding, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
Christian ObermeierDepartment of Plant Breeding, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany. Christian.obermeier@agrar.uni-giessen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5605-9106

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (DE) BLE: 2818205115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key messageA novel structural variant was discovered in the FLOWERING LOCUS T orthologue BnaFT.A02 by long-read sequencing. Nested association mapping in an elite winter oilseed rape population revealed that this 288 bp deletion associates with early flowering, putatively by modification of binding-sites for important flowering regulation genes. Perfect timing of flowering is crucial for optimal pollination and high seed yield. Extensive previous studies of flowering behavior in Brassica napus (canola, rapeseed) identified mutations in key flowering regulators which differentiate winter, semi-winter and spring ecotypes. However, because these are generally fixed in locally adapted genotypes, they have only limited relevance for fine adjustment of flowering time in elite cultivar gene pools. In crosses between ecotypes, the ecotype-specific major-effect mutations mask minor-effect loci of interest for breeding. Here, we investigated flowering time in a multiparental mapping population derived from seven elite winter oilseed rape cultivars which are fixed for major-effect mutations separating winter-type rapeseed from other ecotypes. Association mapping revealed eight genomic regions on chromosomes A02, C02 and C03 associating with fine modulation of flowering time. Long-read genomic resequencing of the seven parental lines identified seven structural variants coinciding with candidate genes for flowering time within chromosome regions associated with flowering time. Segregation patterns for these variants in the elite multiparental population and a diversity set of winter types using locus-specific assays revealed significant associations with flowering time for three deletions on chromosome A02. One of these was a previously undescribed 288 bp deletion within the second intron of FLOWERING LOCUS T on chromosome A02, emphasizing the advantage of long-read sequencing for detection of structural variants in this size range. Detailed analysis revealed the impact of this specific deletion on flowering-time modulation under extreme environments and varying day lengths in elite, winter-type oilseed rape.

Indexed as

Quantitative Trait LociSeasonsBrassica napusChromosome MappingFlowersGenomicsPlant BreedingPlant ProteinsPlant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33471161
PMCPMC7973412

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.