Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33470544›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2021

Nuclear Stiffness Decreases with Disruption of the Extracellular Matrix in Living Tissues.

Kaitlin P McCreery, Xin Xu, Adrienne K Scott, Apresio K Fajrial, Sarah Calve, Xiaoyun Ding, Corey P Neu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The role of HMGA1 in genome stability: Implications in human cancer.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Mechanical Stress Triggers Premature Senescence in Cardiac Fibroblasts.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kaitlin P McCreeryDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0420-2828
Xin XuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.
Adrienne K ScottDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.
Apresio K FajrialDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.
Sarah CalveDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.
Xiaoyun DingDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.
Corey P NeuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.
University of Colorado Boulder · US

Funding

Probing Osteoarthritis Pathogenesis by Noninvasive Imaging of Cartilage StrainR01AR063712 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI NEU, COREY P · 2013 to 2023
$4.7M
Cell membrane disruption and recovery for intracellular deliveryR35GM142817 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI DING, XIAOYUN · 2021 to 2025
$1.8M
Biomechanical Influence of ECM Remodeling on the Developing EnthesisR01AR071359 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI CALVE, SARAH · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR063712NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR071359NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM142817
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reciprocal interactions between the cell nucleus and the extracellular matrix lead to macroscale tissue phenotype changes. However, little is known about how the extracellular matrix environment affects gene expression and cellular phenotype in the native tissue environment. Here, it is hypothesized that enzymatic disruption of the tissue matrix results in a softer tissue, affecting the stiffness of embedded cell and nuclear structures. The aim is to directly measure nuclear mechanics without perturbing the native tissue structure to better understand nuclear interplay with the cell and tissue microenvironments. To accomplish this, an atomic force microscopy needle-tip probe technique that probes nuclear stiffness in cultured cells to measure the nuclear envelope and cell membrane stiffness within native tissue is expanded. This technique is validated by imaging needle penetration and subsequent repair of the plasma and nuclear membranes of HeLa cells stably expressing the membrane repair protein CHMP4B-GFP. In the native tissue environment ex vivo, it is found that while enzymatic degradation of viable cartilage tissues with collagenase 3 (MMP-13) and aggrecanase-1 (ADAMTS-4) decreased tissue matrix stiffness, cell and nuclear membrane stiffness is also decreased. Finally, the capability for cell and nucleus elastography using the AFM needle-tip technique is demonstrated. These results demonstrate disruption of the native tissue environment that propagates to the plasma membrane and interior nuclear envelope structures of viable cells.

Indexed as

Cell NucleusExtracellular MatrixADAMTS4 ProteinCell MembraneEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportHeLa CellsHumansMatrix Metalloproteinase 13Microscopy, Atomic ForceADAMTS4 ProteinADAMTS4 protein, humanCHMP4B protein, humanEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportMatrix Metalloproteinase 13MMP13 protein, humanatomic force microscopycartilagein situmechanotransductionnuclear mechanics

Identifiers

PMID33470544
PMCPMC7891867
OpenAlexW3124792447

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.