Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33470420›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2021

PIF1 helicase promotes break-induced replication in mammalian cells.

Shibo Li, Hailong Wang, Sanaa Jehi, Jun Li, Shuo Liu, Zi Wang, Lan Truong, Takuya Chiba, Zefeng Wang, Xiaohua Wu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Mitotic kinase regulation of DNA replication forks.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Asymmetrical recognition and processing of double-strand breaks formed during DNA replication.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Mechanisms and genomic implications of break-induced replication.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Shibo LiDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Hailong WangDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Sanaa JehiDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Jun LiDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Shuo LiuDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Zi WangDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Lan TruongDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Takuya ChibaBiomedical Gerontology Laboratory, Department of Health Science and Social Welfare, School of Human Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa, Japan.
Zefeng WangCAS Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Xiaohua WuDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4947-3047
Scripps Research Institute · USWaseda University · JP

Funding

Study the mechanisms underlying common fragile site protectionR01CA187052 · NCI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI WU, XIAOHUA · 2015 to 2025
$4.2M
S-phase checkpoint and rereplication in mammalian cellsR01GM080677 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI WU, XIAOHUA · 2010 to 2018
$2.9M
Investigating DNA double-strand break repair mechanisms in mammalian cellsR35GM141868 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI WU, XIAOHUA · 2021 to 2025
$2.5M
Study of Break-induced Replication in Mammalian CellsR01CA244912 · NCI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI WU, XIAOHUA · 2020 to 2024
$2.5M
Role of the Mre11 complex in the maintenance of genome stabilityR01CA197995 · NCI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI WU, XIAOHUA · 2015 to 2019
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA187052NCI NIH HHS R01 CA197995NCI NIH HHS R01 CA244912NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM080677NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM141868
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Break-induced replication (BIR) is a specialized homologous-recombination pathway for DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair, which often induces genome instability. In this study, we establish EGFP-based recombination reporters to systematically study BIR in mammalian cells and demonstrate an important role of human PIF1 helicase in promoting BIR. We show that at endonuclease cleavage sites, PIF1-dependent BIR is used for homology-initiated recombination requiring long track DNA synthesis, but not short track gene conversion (STGC). We also show that structure formation-prone AT-rich DNA sequences derived from common fragile sites (CFS-ATs) induce BIR upon replication stress and oncogenic stress, and PCNA-dependent loading of PIF1 onto collapsed/broken forks is critical for BIR activation. At broken replication forks, even STGC-mediated repair of double-ended DSBs depends on POLD3 and PIF1, revealing an unexpected mechanism of BIR activation upon replication stress that differs from the conventional BIR activation model requiring DSB end sensing at endonuclease-generated breaks. Furthermore, loss of PIF1 is synthetically lethal with loss of FANCM, which is involved in protecting CFS-ATs. The breast cancer-associated PIF1 mutant L319P is defective in BIR, suggesting a direct link of BIR to oncogenic processes.

Indexed as

DNA ReplicationRecombinational DNA RepairDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA HelicasesDNA Polymerase IIIHCT116 CellsHumansMutationProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenDNA HelicasesDNA Polymerase IIIFANCM protein, humanPIF1 protein, humanPOLD3 protein, humanProliferating Cell Nuclear Antigenbreak-induced replicationlong track gene conversionPIF1replication stressshort track gene conversion

Identifiers

PMID33470420
PMCPMC8047440
OpenAlexW3124798421

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.