Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33470393›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica2021

Depression and anxiety disorders in patients with multiple sclerosis: association with neurodegeneration and neurofilaments.

C B Tauil, A D Rocha-Lima, B B Ferrari, F M da Silva, L A Machado, C Ramari, C O Brandão, L M B Dos Santos, L L Dos Santos-Neto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

C B TauilDepartamento de Ciências Médicas, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1137-2398
A D Rocha-LimaDepartamento de Genética, Evolução, Microbiologia e Imunologia, Unidade de Neuroimunologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1514-4237
B B FerrariDepartamento de Genética, Evolução, Microbiologia e Imunologia, Unidade de Neuroimunologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2480-8405
F M da SilvaDepartamento de Psicologia, Hospital de Base de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3178-6395
L A MachadoDepartamento de Psicologia, Hospital de Base de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1495-0296
C RamariDepartamento de Ciências Médicas, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9405-5437
C O BrandãoDepartamento de Genética, Evolução, Microbiologia e Imunologia, Unidade de Neuroimunologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4898-5916
L M B Dos SantosDepartamento de Genética, Evolução, Microbiologia e Imunologia, Unidade de Neuroimunologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3600-9205
L L Dos Santos-NetoDepartamento de Ciências Médicas, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8060-6111

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is increasing evidence that neurofilament light chain (NF-L) can be considered as a biomarker for neuro-axonal damage. This polypeptide can be released into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and the blood, where it can be quantified. The concentration of NF-L is elevated in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and psychiatric disorders. We aimed to investigate the NF-L levels in the CSF from treated MS patients and the relationship with depression or anxiety. The study involved three groups: control group (individuals without inflammation), the relapse-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS)-untreated group, and the RRMS-Fingo group (RRMS patients who were treated with fingolimod). MS disability was assessed by the Expanded Disability Status Scale, and depression and anxiety were evaluated by a neuropsychologist, using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Beck Depression Inventory-II, and the Beck Anxiety Inventory. Individual CSF samples were collected to measure NF-L levels. The results of the statistical analysis on levels of NF-L in the CSF of control subjects, RRMS-untreated patients, and RRMS-Fingo patients were significant. The relationship between depression and anxiety in RRMS-Fingo patients and NF-L levels was not statistically significant. In conclusion, MS events such as anxiety and depression appear to contribute to the onset of clinical relapses, subclinical cases, and neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

Anxiety DisordersDepressionMultiple SclerosisBiomarkersHumansIntermediate FilamentsNeurofilament ProteinsBiomarkersNeurofilament Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33470393
PMCPMC7812914

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.