Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33470057›Full record

ArticleFEBS open bio2021

TWIST1 induces phenotypic switching of vascular smooth muscle cells by downregulating p68 and microRNA-143/145.

Jing Zhang, Jie-Ru Guo, Xian-Li Wu, Xia Wang, Zhi-Ming Zhu, Yong Wang, Xia Gu, Ye Fan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FEBS open bio, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Functional analysis ofFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025
    Article
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  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jing ZhangDepartment of Respiratory Disease, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jie-Ru GuoDepartment of Respiratory Disease, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xian-Li WuDepartment of Respiratory Disease, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xia WangDepartment of Respiratory Disease, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zhi-Ming ZhuDepartment of Hypertension and Endocrinology, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yong WangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xia GuDepartment of Pathology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Ye FanDepartment of Respiratory Disease, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8752-5883
Army Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

TWIST1 is an important basic helix-loop-helix protein linked to multiple physiological and pathological processes. Although TWIST1 is believed to be involved in vascular pathogenesis, its effects on homeostasis of smooth muscle cells (SMCs) remain poorly understood. Here, we show that TWIST1 protein levels were significantly elevated during SMC phenotypic switching in vivo and in vitro. TWIST1 overexpression promoted phenotypic switching of SMCs, while siRNA targeting of TWIST1 prevented cell transition. Mechanistically, TWIST1 decreased the level of microRNA-143/145, which governs smooth muscle marker gene transcription. In addition, TWIST1 repressed p68 mRNA and protein expression, a crucial modulator of SMC behavior and microRNA biogenesis. Our co-immunoprecipitation assay demonstrated a previously unrecognized molecular interaction between TWIST1 and p68 protein. Finally, we found that TWIST1 triggered SMC phenotypic switching and suppressed microRNA-143/145 expression by promoting the proteasomal degradation of p68. These data suggest a novel role of TWIST1 in the regulation of SMC homeostasis by modulating p68/microRNA-143/145 axis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineHumansMaleMicroRNAsMuscle, Smooth, VascularNuclear ProteinsRatsTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor ProteinsTwist-Related Protein 1Up-RegulationMicroRNAsMIRN143 microRNA, humanMIRN145 microRNA, humanNuclear ProteinsTP63 protein, humanTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor ProteinsTWIST1 protein, humanTwist-Related Protein 1microRNA-143/145p68phenotypic switchingTWIST1vascular smooth muscle cell

Identifiers

PMID33470057
PMCPMC7931233
OpenAlexW3124998771

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.