Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33469893›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery and translational research2021

A new polymer-excipient for ethanol-resistant, sustained-release oral dosage forms.

Thomas Endres, Christian Meier, Jan Hendrik Schattka, Claas Gronewold, Christian Moers

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery and translational research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 67% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thomas EndresEvonik Corporation, 756 Tom Martin Drive, Birmingham, AL, 35211, USA. thomas.endres@evonik.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9028-0688
Christian MeierEvonik Operations GmbH, Kirschenallee, 64293, Darmstadt, Germany.
Jan Hendrik SchattkaEvonik Operations GmbH, Kirschenallee, 64293, Darmstadt, Germany.
Claas GronewoldEvonik Operations GmbH, Kirschenallee, 64293, Darmstadt, Germany.
Christian MoersEvonik Operations GmbH, Kirschenallee, 64293, Darmstadt, Germany.
Evonik (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of alcoholic beverages can cause uncontrolled release of drugs from sustained-release solid oral dosage forms and pose severe risks to patient health. The aim of this work was to design a new polymeric excipient with ethanol resistance inherent to the polymer. Polymers were systematically designed, manufactured via emulsion polymerization, and fully characterized. Glass transition temperatures between 10 and 18 °C and minimum film forming temperatures between 10 and 25 °C were chosen because these parameters are ideal for aqueous film-coating processing. Three model drug formulations were made with the new polymer excipients and tested in the presence and absence of ethanol. The concept of an alcohol resistance factor based on Weibull regression analysis was introduced. In vitro results confirmed the hypothesized structure-function relationship between comonomer composition and ethanol resistance. That is, nonionic hydrophilic functional groups interacted more strongly with the ethanolic solvent, as compared with cationic hydrophilic comonomer that interacted more strongly with the surrounding water molecules. The alcohol resistance factor varied between - 44 ± 2% (slower drug release in presence of ethanol) and + 34 ± 0% (faster drug release in presence of ethanol) depending on the comonomer ratio. The main advantages of these new excipients compared with ethanol-resistant excipient blends include ease of use, plasticizers are not necessary, and shorter coating times.

Indexed as

ExcipientsPolymersDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CompoundingEthanolHumansSolubilityDelayed-Action PreparationsEthanolExcipientsPolymersAqueous film coatingEthanol resistanceNew excipientOral dosage formPolymer designSustained release

Identifiers

PMID33469893
OpenAlexW3122261178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.