Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33469881›Full record

ArticleMemory & cognition2021

The visual and semantic features that predict object memory: Concept property norms for 1,000 object images.

Mariam Hovhannisyan, Alex Clarke, Benjamin R Geib, Rosalie Cicchinelli, Zachary Monge, Tory Worth, Amanda Szymanski, Roberto Cabeza, Simon W Davis

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Memory & cognition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. What makes memories vivid?Journal of experimental psychology. General · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
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  8. Article
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  10. Beyond stimulus-response rules: Task sets incorporate information about performance difficulty.Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Hippocampal Functions Modulate Transfer-Appropriate Cortical Representations Supporting Subsequent Memory.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  15. Effects of Aging on Successful Object Encoding: Enhanced Semantic Representations Compensate for Impaired Visual Representations.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mariam HovhannisyanCenter for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Alex ClarkeDepartment of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Benjamin R GeibCenter for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Rosalie CicchinelliCenter for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Zachary MongeCenter for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Tory WorthCenter for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Amanda SzymanskiDepartment of Neurology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Roberto CabezaCenter for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Simon W DavisCenter for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA. simon.davis@duke.edu.

Funding

Bilateral Brain Dynamics Supporting Cognition in Normal Aging and DementiaK01AG053539 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, SIMON W · 2017 to 2021
$518k
Using network-guided TMS to ameliorate memory deficits in early Alzheimer's diseaseR21AG058161 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, SIMON W · 2020 to 2020
$431k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG053539NIA NIH HHS R21 AG058161Wellcome Trust 211200/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Humans have a remarkable fidelity for visual long-term memory, and yet the composition of these memories is a longstanding debate in cognitive psychology. While much of the work on long-term memory has focused on processes associated with successful encoding and retrieval, more recent work on visual object recognition has developed a focus on the memorability of specific visual stimuli. Such work is engendering a view of object representation as a hierarchical movement from low-level visual representations to higher level categorical organization of conceptual representations. However, studies on object recognition often fail to account for how these high- and low-level features interact to promote distinct forms of memory. Here, we use both visual and semantic factors to investigate their relative contributions to two different forms of memory of everyday objects. We first collected normative visual and semantic feature information on 1,000 object images. We then conducted a memory study where we presented these same images during encoding (picture target) on Day 1, and then either a Lexical (lexical cue) or Visual (picture cue) memory test on Day 2. Our findings indicate that: (1) higher level visual factors (via DNNs) and semantic factors (via feature-based statistics) make independent contributions to object memory, (2) semantic information contributes to both true and false memory performance, and (3) factors that predict object memory depend on the type of memory being tested. These findings help to provide a more complete picture of what factors influence object memorability. These data are available online upon publication as a public resource.

Indexed as

MemorySemanticsCognitionHumansPattern Recognition, VisualVisual PerceptionConceptsMemoryObject recognitionSemantic memory

Identifiers

PMID33469881
PMCPMC8081674

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.