Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33469816›Full record

ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2021

Two-year follow-up during fingolimod treatment in a pediatric multiple sclerosis patient still active on first-line treatment.

Paolo Immovilli, Eugenia Rota, Nicola Morelli, Donata Guidetti

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ofatumumab in pediatric multiple sclerosis: a case series.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Fingolimod as a first- or second-line treatment in a mini-series of young Hellenic patients with adolescent-onset multiple sclerosis: focus on immunological data.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paolo ImmovilliNeurology Unit, Guglielmo da Saliceto Civil Hospital, Via Giuseppe Taverna 49, 29121, Piacenza, Italy. Paolo.immovilli.md@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9417-3903
Eugenia RotaNeurology Unit, San Giacomo Hospital, ASL AL, Novi Ligure, Italy.
Nicola MorelliNeurology Unit, Guglielmo da Saliceto Civil Hospital, Via Giuseppe Taverna 49, 29121, Piacenza, Italy.
Donata GuidettiNeurology Unit, Guglielmo da Saliceto Civil Hospital, Via Giuseppe Taverna 49, 29121, Piacenza, Italy.
Guglielmo da Saliceto Hospital · ITOspedale San Giacomo Apostolo · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment of pediatric multiple sclerosis (MS) has been increasingly debated in the last few years due to limited knowledge of treatment strategies and therapeutic options. When MS develops at a young age, it usually has a very inflammatory disease course, with many relapses and disease activity as seen in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Therefore, treatment with immunomodulatory drugs may be beneficial in these patients. However, limited data are available to date on the treatment of pediatric MS. Although observational, prospective, and retrospective studies provide some information on its treatment course, only one clinical trial in pediatric patients has been published, the PARADIGMS trial, which showed an 82% reduction in relapse rate with fingolimod (0.5 mg/day) versus interferon β-1a (30 μg once weekly intramuscularly). Here, we present the case of a pediatric patient with MS (age of onset, 13 years), who was initially treated with interferon β-1a for 2 years and subsequently switched to fingolimod, owing to clinical and radiological activity despite treatment with interferon β-1a.

Indexed as

Multiple SclerosisMultiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-RemittingAdolescentChildFingolimod HydrochlorideFollow-Up StudiesHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsInterferon beta-1aProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesFingolimod HydrochlorideImmunosuppressive AgentsInterferon beta-1aFingolimodInterferon β-1aPediatric multiple sclerosisTreatment strategies

Identifiers

PMID33469816
OpenAlexW3123363612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.