Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33469495›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of ophthalmology2021

Epidemiology and risk factors for sports- and recreation-related eye injury: a multicenter prospective observational study.

Dong Eun Lee, Hyun Wook Ryoo, Sungbae Moon, Jae Yun Ahn, Jung Ho Kim, Jong-Yeon Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of ophthalmology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. An Analysis of Ocular Trauma Resulting From Pediatric Sports Injuries.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2025
    Article
  3. Vitreoretinal Injury Associated with Sports Ball Ocular Trauma.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dong Eun LeeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41944, Republic of Korea.
Hyun Wook RyooDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41944, Republic of Korea.
Sungbae MoonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41944, Republic of Korea.
Jae Yun AhnDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41944, Republic of Korea.
Jung Ho KimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu 42415, Republic of Korea.
Jong-Yeon KimDepartment of Public Health, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu 41944, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo identify the epidemiologic characteristics of sports- and recreation-related eye injuries in a large metropolitan city and investigate risk factors associated with visual impairment.

methodsWe performed a multicenter prospective observational study on patients using the regional eye injury registry data. This study included patients with sports- and recreation-related eye injury in four tertiary teaching hospitals in Daegu, Republic of Korea, from August 2016 to July 2018. The primary outcome was visual impairment at the first hospital visit. Distributions of sex, age, place, and causative materials were analyzed according to causative activities. To examine the association between causative activities and visual impairment, a Logistic regression analysis was used.

resultsOf the 349 sports- and recreation-related eye injuries, soccer was the most common causative activity, with 21.8% (

conclusionIntervention efforts such as deployment of protective eyewear in sports facilities and schools and promotion of wearing protective eyewear during these activities in teenagers and individuals in their 20s are mandatory.

Indexed as

epidemiologyeye injurypreventionsports injury

Identifiers

PMID33469495
PMCPMC7790662

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.