Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33469322›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2021

Analysis of the Clinical Effect of Combined Drug Susceptibility to Guide Medication for Carbapenem-Resistant

Huijuan Yao, Jingxian Liu, Xueyan Jiang, Feng Chen, Xiaotong Lu, Jian Zhang

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07482553 (Evaluation of the Antibiofilm Activity of Chitosan Nanoparticles Against Uropathogenic Escherichia Coli Isolated From Assiut University Hospitals), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07482553 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of the Antibiofilm Activity of Chitosan Nanoparticles Against Uropathogenic Escherichia Coli Isolated From Assiut University Hospitals

TypeobservationalSponsorAssiut UniversityRan2026 to 2027Enrolled60ConditionsUrinary Tract Infections (UTIs), Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections (CAUTIs), Biofilm Formation by Uropathogenic Escherichia Coli (UPEC)Armschitosan nanoparticles
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Correlation of type 3 secretion system genes with antimicrobial resistance inJournal of Taibah University Medical Sciences · 2026
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  8. pKpQIL-like plasmid contributes to the dissemination ofIranian journal of microbiology · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
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  11. Distribution ofInfection and drug resistance · 2022
    Article
  12. Evaluation ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  13. Molecular Epidemiology of Carbapenem-ResistantThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. QSAR Models for Active Substances againstMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  16. Prediction of Prognosis in Adult Patients With Carbapenem-ResistantFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  17. Characterization of Antibiofilm and Antimicrobial Effects ofJournal of evidence-based integrative medicine
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Huijuan YaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Jingxian LiuClinical Laboratory, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Xueyan JiangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Feng ChenClinical Laboratory, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Xiaotong LuDepartment of Pharmacy, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Jian ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
XinHua Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the in-vitro antibacterial activity of drug combinations against carbapenem-resistant

methodsAntimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method. The clinical data of CRKP-infected patients and the drug susceptibility results of sample cultures were gathered and retrospectively analyzed.

resultsAll 16 CRKP patients had underlying diseases, of which the bloodstream infection was the most common one. Intensive care unit admission history, invasive operation history, and poor nutritional status were recorded to be the high-risk factors. The in-vitro drug susceptibility results indicated that CRKP exhibited 100%, 75.0%, and 66.7% susceptibilities to tigecycline, polymyxin, and ceftazidime/avibatan, respectively. In case of two-drug combinations, polymyxin+tigecycline, ceftazidime avibatan+tigecycline or (aztreonam, polymyxin B, fosfomycin), fosfomycin+polymycin, imipenem+tigecycline, and fosfomycin+tigecycline exhibited 100%, 87.5% (81.3%, 75.0%, 75.0%), 68.8%, 68.8%, and 62.5%, respectively, synergistic and/or cumulative antibacterial effects. Three-drug combinations such as imipene+tigecycline+polymyxin, imipenem+fosfomycin+tigecycline, imipenem+fosfomycin+polymyxin, and ceftazidime avibatan+polymyxin+fosfomycin demonstrated 75.0%, 68.8%, 62.5%, and 62.5% synergistic effects, respectively. The clinical efficacy results revealed that the combination of imipenem+tigecycline+fosfomycin showed the best results, followed by meropenem+fosfomycin, imipenem+tigecycline, ceftazidime avibatan, and ceftazidime+amikacin.

conclusionThe combined drug susceptibility results can facilitate guidance of the adjustment of antibacterial drug treatment regimens in patients with CRKP infection. For controlling the CRKP infection, it was found that treatment with carbapenems or ceftazidime avibatan demonstrated better antibacterial activity when combined with tigecycline and/or fosfomycin and/or polymyxin B.

Indexed as

carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniaeclinical effectcombined drug susceptibilityinfectionKirby-Bauer disk diffusion method

Identifiers

PMID33469322
PMCPMC7812027
OpenAlexW3120364185

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.