Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33469286›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2021

Delivery of Rapamycin by Liposomes Synergistically Enhances the Chemotherapy Effect of 5-Fluorouracil on Colorectal Cancer.

Yi-Qing Chen, Wen-Ting Zhu, Cai-Yan Lin, Zhong-Wen Yuan, Zhen-Hua Li, Peng-Ke Yan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yi-Qing Chen *The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510150, People's Republic of China.
Wen-Ting Zhu *The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510150, People's Republic of China.
Cai-Yan LinThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510150, People's Republic of China.
Zhong-Wen YuanThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510150, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-5082-7909
Zhen-Hua LiThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510150, People's Republic of China.
Peng-Ke YanThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510150, People's Republic of China.
Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRapamycin is a promising agent for treating tumors, but clinical applications of rapamycin are limited due to its poor water solubility and low bioavailability. This paper constructs a liposome delivery system for rapamycin to improve the effect in treating colorectal cancer.

methodsWe prepared the rapamycin liposomes using the ethanol injection method. The cellular uptake and biodistribution were detected by LC-MS and in vivo imaging system. MTT assay, transwell migration experiment, flow cytometry, and Western blot analysis evaluated the antitumor effect of rapamycin liposomes in vitro. Furthermore, HCT-116 tumor-bearing mice were used to assess the therapeutic efficacy of rapamycin liposomes in vivo.

resultsThe prepared rapamycin liposomes had a particle size of 100±5.5 nm and with a narrow size distribution. In vitro cellular uptake experiments showed that the uptake of rapamycin liposomes by colorectal cells was higher than that of free rapamycin. Subsequently, in vivo imaging experiments also demonstrated that rapamycin liposomes exhibited higher tumor accumulation. Therefore, the ability of rapamycin liposomes to inhibit tumor proliferation, migration and to induce tumor apoptosis is superior to that of free rapamycin. We also demonstrated in vivo good antitumor efficacy of the rapamycin liposomes in HCT-116 xenograft mice. In addition, rapamycin liposomes and 5-FU can synergistically improve the efficacy of colorectal cancer via the Akt/mTOR and P53 pathways.

conclusionCollectively, rapamycin liposomes are a potential treatment for colorectal cancer, as it not only improves rapamycin's antitumor effect but also synergistically enhances 5-FU's chemotherapy effect.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationColorectal NeoplasmsDrug SynergismFluorouracilHumansInhibitory Concentration 50LiposomesMiceParticle SizeSignal TransductionSirolimusAntineoplastic AgentsFluorouracilLiposomesSirolimus5-fluorouracilAkt/mTORcolorectal cancerP53rapamycin liposomes

Identifiers

PMID33469286
PMCPMC7811466
OpenAlexW3120006517

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.