Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33469270›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2021

Bioequivalence and Pharmacokinetic Profiles of Generic and Branded Obeticholic Acid in Healthy Chinese Subjects Under Fasting and Fed Conditions.

Meng-Na Wang, Hai-Tao Yu, Ya-Qian Li, Yun Zeng, Shuang Yang, Guo-Ping Yang, Qi Pei, Jie Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. New Drugs for Hepatic Fibrosis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Meng-Na Wang *Center for Clinical Pharmacology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410013, People's Republic of China.
Hai-Tao Yu *Research and Development Center, Nanjing Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210038, People's Republic of China.
Ya-Qian LiCenter for Clinical Pharmacology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410013, People's Republic of China.
Yun ZengCenter for Clinical Pharmacology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410013, People's Republic of China.
Shuang YangResearch Center of Drug Clinical Evaluation of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410013, People's Republic of China.
Guo-Ping YangCenter for Clinical Pharmacology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410013, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-5930-586X
Qi PeiDepartment of Pharmacy, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410013, People's Republic of China.
Jie HuangCenter for Clinical Pharmacology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410013, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study was conducted to evaluate the bioequivalence (BE) of a generic form of obeticholic acid (OCA) and Ocaliva

methodsA randomized, single-dose, three-sequence, three-period, partial replicated crossover study was conducted with a 21-day washout interval between periods under fasting (n=48) and fed (n=48) conditions. Blood samples for OCA and its metabolites Glyco-OCA and Tauro-OCA were collected up to 168 hours after administration in each period. PK parameters were calculated using the non-compartmental method. Geometric mean ratios for PK parameters of the test to reference drug under fasting and fed conditions and their 90% confidence intervals were estimated. Safety evaluations were carried out all through the study.

resultsA total of 91 subjects completed the study with 45 in a fasted state and 46 receiving a high-fat diet. There were no serious or unexpected drug-related adverse events occurring during the study. There was no significant difference in the main PK parameters of the two preparations, irrespective of the fasting or fed conditions. Under fasting and fed conditions, the S

conclusionThe test drug and the reference drug were BE and well tolerated in Chinese healthy subjects under both fasting and fed conditions. Food-intake may cause a significant difference in the main PK parameters of the two preparations.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAsian PeopleChenodeoxycholic AcidDrug CompoundingDrugs, GenericFastingFemaleFood-Drug InteractionsHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleTherapeutic EquivalencyYoung AdultChenodeoxycholic AcidDrugs, Genericobeticholic acidbioequivalencefood effectobeticholic acidpharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID33469270
PMCPMC7813459

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.