Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33469138›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Genetic manipulation of pathogenic Leptospira: CRISPR interference (CRISPRi)-mediated gene silencing and rapid mutant recovery at 37 °C.

L G V Fernandes, R L Hornsby, A L T O Nascimento, J E Nally

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. TheInfection and immunity · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Creating a Library of Random Transposon Mutants in Leptospira.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Transposon Sequencing in Leptospira interrogans.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  8. Bioinformatic Identification of CRISPR-Cas Systems inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. LipL41 and LigA/LigB Gene Silencing on a LipL32 KnockoutPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  17. The Arsenal ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  18. Evaluation ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  19. Putative Pathogenic Genes ofTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

L G V FernandesInfectious Bacterial Diseases Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Ames, IA, USA. luis.fernandes@butantan.gov.br.
R L HornsbyInfectious Bacterial Diseases Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Ames, IA, USA.
A L T O NascimentoLaboratório de Desenvolvimento de Vacinas, Instituto Butantan, São Paulo, 05503-900, Brazil.
J E NallyInfectious Bacterial Diseases Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Ames, IA, USA.
Agricultural Research Service · USInstituto Butantan · BRNational Animal Disease Center · USUnited States Department of Agriculture · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a neglected, widespread zoonosis caused by pathogenic species of the genus Leptospira, and is responsible for 60,000 deaths per year. Pathogenic mechanisms of leptospirosis remain poorly understood mainly because targeted mutations or gene silencing in pathogenic Leptospira continues to be inherently inefficient, laborious, costly and difficult to implement. In addition, pathogenic leptospires are highly fastidious and the selection of mutants on solid agar media can take up to 6 weeks. The catalytically inactive Cas9 (dCas9) is an RNA-guided DNA-binding protein from the Streptococcus pyogenes CRISPR/Cas system and can be used for gene silencing, in a strategy termed CRISPR interference (CRISPRi). Here, this technique was employed to silence genes encoding major outer membrane proteins of pathogenic L. interrogans. Conjugation protocols were optimized using the newly described HAN media modified for rapid mutant recovery at 37 °C in 3% CO

Indexed as

Gene SilencingAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCRISPR-Cas SystemsHumansLeptospira interrogansLeptospirosisLipoproteinsPhenotypeRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsLigA-m protein, Leptospira interrogansLigB-m protein, Leptospira interrogansLipL32 protein, LeptospiraLipoproteinsRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems

Identifiers

PMID33469138
PMCPMC7815788
OpenAlexW3123307527

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.