Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33468702›Full record

ArticlemBio2021

SARS-CoV-2 Genomic Variation in Space and Time in Hospitalized Patients in Philadelphia.

John Everett, Pascha Hokama, Aoife M Roche, Shantan Reddy, Young Hwang, Lyanna Kessler, Abigail Glascock, Yize Li, Jillian N Whelan, Susan R Weiss and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Partial ORF1ab Gene Target Failure with Omicron BA.2.12.1.Journal of clinical microbiology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John Everett *Department of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Pascha Hokama *Department of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Aoife M RocheDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Shantan ReddyDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Young HwangDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Lyanna KesslerDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Abigail GlascockDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Yize LiDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jillian N WhelanDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Susan R WeissDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Scott Sherrill-MixDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Kevin McCormickDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Samantha A WhitesidePulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Division, Department of Medicine; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jevon Graham-WootenPulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Division, Department of Medicine; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Layla A KhatibPulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Division, Department of Medicine; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ayannah S FitzgeraldPulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Division, Department of Medicine; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ronald G CollmanPulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Division, Department of Medicine; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA collmanr@pennmedicine.upenn.edu bushman@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0508-3701
Frederic BushmanDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA collmanr@pennmedicine.upenn.edu bushman@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROBERT GROSS · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
MERS coronavirus: antagonism of double-stranded RNA induced host response by accessory proteinsR01AI140442 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Susan R Weiss · 2018 to 2026
$5.1M
The Lung DNA Virome in Health and DiseaseR33HL137063 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BUSHMAN, FREDERIC D, COLLMAN, RONALD G · 2019 to 2021
$2.3M
The Lung DNA Virome in Health and DiseaseR61HL137063 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BUSHMAN, FREDERIC D, COLLMAN, RONALD G · 2017 to 2018
$605k
NHLBI NIH HHS R33 HL137063NHLBI NIH HHS R61/33-HL137063NHLBI NIH HHS R61 HL137063NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI140442
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the cause of the global outbreak of COVID-19. The epidemic accelerated in Philadelphia, PA, in the spring of 2020, with the city experiencing a first peak of infections on 15 April, followed by a decline through midsummer. Here, we investigate spread of the epidemic in the first wave in Philadelphia using full-genome sequencing of 52 SARS-CoV-2 samples obtained from 27 hospitalized patients collected between 30 March and 17 July 2020. Sequences most commonly resembled lineages circulating at earlier times in New York, suggesting transmission primarily from this location, though a minority of Philadelphia genomes matched sequences from other sites, suggesting additional introductions. Multiple genomes showed even closer matches to other Philadelphia isolates, suggestive of ongoing transmission within Philadelphia. We found that all of our isolates contained the D614G substitution in the viral spike and belong to lineages variously designated B.1, Nextstrain clade 20A or 20C, and GISAID clade G or GH. There were no viral sequence polymorphisms detectably associated with disease outcome. For some patients, genome sequences were determined longitudinally or concurrently from multiple body sites. In both cases, some comparisons showed reproducible polymorphisms, suggesting initial seeding with multiple variants and/or accumulation of polymorphisms after infection. These results thus provide data on the sources of SARS-CoV-2 infection in Philadelphia and begin to explore the dynamics within hospitalized patients.

Indexed as

A549 CellsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2COVID-19FemaleGenome, ViralHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew YorkPhiladelphiaPhylogenyPolymorphism, GeneticSARS-CoV-2ACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2coronavirusCOVID-19genome sequencingPhiladelphiaSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33468702
PMCPMC7829343
OpenAlexW3123037731

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.