Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33468609›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurointerventional surgery2021

Effectiveness of very low profile thrombectomy device in primary distal medium vessel occlusion, as rescue therapy after incomplete proximal recanalization or following iatrogenic thromboembolic events.

Reza Rikhtegar, Pascal John Mosimann, Ralph Weber, Marta Wallocha, Elif Yamac, Mohammad Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, René Chapot

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurointerventional surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Comparing Tigertriever 13 to other thrombectomy devices for distal medium vessel occlusion: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2026
    Pooled it
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  6. A multicenter, propensity score-matched analysis of functional outcomes and recanalization success with or without Trevo for Medium and distal vessel occlusion.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Medium vessel occlusions in the drip-and-ship model: Clinical vs. hub CTP-supported decision making.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
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  10. Removal of errant coils using the Tigertriever-13.Journal of neurointerventional surgery · 2024
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Endovascular treatment of distal medium vessel occlusions using microcatheter aspiration thrombectomy.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Reza Rikhtegar *Department of Intracranial Endovascular Therapy, Alfried Krupp Krankenhaus Essen, Essen, Germany.
Pascal John Mosimann *Department of Intracranial Endovascular Therapy, Alfried Krupp Krankenhaus Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5111-1972
Ralph WeberDepartment of Neurology, Alfried Krupp Krankenhaus Essen, Essen, Germany.
Marta WallochaDepartment of Intracranial Endovascular Therapy, Alfried Krupp Krankenhaus Essen, Essen, Germany.
Elif YamacDepartment of Intracranial Endovascular Therapy, Alfried Krupp Krankenhaus Essen, Essen, Germany.
Mohammad Mirza-Aghazadeh-AttariDepartment of Intracranial Endovascular Therapy, Alfried Krupp Krankenhaus Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7927-6912
René ChapotDepartment of Intracranial Endovascular Therapy, Alfried Krupp Krankenhaus Essen, Essen, Germany rene.chapot@krupp-krankenhaus.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2584-8361
Alfried Krupp Hospital · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent progress with smaller retrievers has expanded the ability to reach distal brain arteries. We herein report recanalization, bleeding complications and short-term clinical outcomes with the smallest currently known low profile thrombectomy device in patients with primary or secondary distal medium vessel occlusion (DMVO).

methodsWe performed a retrospective analysis of 115 patients receiving mechanical thrombectomy (MT) in DMVO using the extended Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction (eTICI), European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study (ECASS) II classification, The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and modified Rankin Scale (mRS) scores at admission and discharge to evaluate outcomes. Patients were stratified into three groups: (1) primary isolated distal occlusion (n=34), (2) secondary distal occlusion after MT of a proximal vessel occlusion (n=71), or (3) during endovascular treatment of aneurysms or arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) (n=10).

resultsSuccessful distal recanalization, defined as an eTICI score of 2b67, 2c and 3, was achieved in 74.7% (86/115) of patients. More specifically, it was 70.5% (24/34), 73.2% (52/71), and 100% (10/10) of primary DMVO, secondary DMVO after proximal MT, and rescue MT during aneurysm or AVM embolization, respectively. Symptomatic intraparenchymal bleeding occurred in 6.9% (eight patients). In-hospital mortality occurred in 18.1% (19/105) of patients with stroke. The most common cause of death was large infarct, old age, and therapy limitation.

conclusionDirect or rescue MT of DMVO using a very low profile thrombectomy device is associated with a high rate of successful recanalization and a reasonable rate of symptomatic hemorrhagic complication, despite a risk of 18.1% hospital mortality in elderly patients. Further trials are needed to confirm our results and assess long-term clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaStrokeAgedHumansIatrogenic DiseaseRetrospective StudiesThrombectomyTreatment Outcomestentstrokethrombectomythrombolysis

Identifiers

PMID33468609
PMCPMC8606433
OpenAlexW3123731896

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.