Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33468174›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2021

Elevated expression of MMP8 and MMP9 contributes to diabetic osteoarthritis progression in a rat model.

Simin Luo, Wuji Li, Wenrui Wu, Qiping Shi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Immunoregulation and antiMaterials today. Bio · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Simin LuoDepartment of Bone and Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
Wuji LiDepartment of Bone and Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
Wenrui WuDepartment of Bone and Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
Qiping ShiDepartment of Endocrine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China. 279786176@qq.com.
First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University · CN

Funding

Guangdong Provincial Medical Scientific Research Foundation A2018299, B2019038National Natural Science Foundation of China 81472089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKnowledge regarding the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA) is very limited. Previous studies have shown that matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) 8 and MMP9 were upregulated in patients with diabetic OA. However, their regulatory functions and mechanisms in diabetic OA are not fully understood.

methodsDiabetic OA rats were constructed using a high-fat diet combined with streptozotocin (STZ) induction. Safranin O-Fast green staining was used to detect the pathological changes in rat knee cartilage. MMP8 and MMP9 overexpression vectors or siRNAs were injected into diabetic OA rats to overexpress or knockdown the expression of MMP8 and MMP9, which was verified by real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR). The expression of MMP8 and MMP9, chondrocyte differentiation markers collagen type II alpha 1 (COL2A1) and collagen type I alpha 1(COL1A1), and antiapoptotic protein BCL2 were detected using immunohistochemistry (IHC), and the number of apoptotic cells was detected by the transferase-mediated d-UTP nick-end-labeling (TUNEL) assay.

resultsHigh-fat diet combined with STZ-induced rats exhibited joint cartilage damage, morphological changes, and increased expression of MMP8 and MMP9. Overexpression of MMP8 and MMP9 in the joint cavity further aggravated the pathological morphological changes, decreased the expression of COL2A1 and COL1A1, increased the expression of BCL2, and promoted cell apoptosis in diabetic OA rats. The use of siRNA to inhibit MMP8 and MMP9 levels in the cartilage joints significantly reversed the decrease in COL2A1 and COL1A1 expression and partially reversed BCL2 expression and chondrocyte apoptosis.

conclusionMMP8 and MMP9 promoted rat diabetic OA model. The underlying mechanism may be related to inhibiting cartilage differentiation and promoting chondrocyte apoptosis.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionAnimalsApoptosisCartilageCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedChondrocytesCollagen Type I, alpha 1 ChainDiabetes ComplicationsDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionHumansMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 8Matrix Metalloproteinase 9OsteoarthritisCOL1A1 protein, humanCollagen Type I, alpha 1 ChainMatrix Metalloproteinase 8Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Mmp8 protein, ratMmp9 protein, ratApoptosisDiabetesDifferentiationMMP8MMP9Osteoarthritis

Identifiers

PMID33468174
PMCPMC7814732
OpenAlexW3122633472

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.