ArticleMalaria journal2021
Anti-malarial efficacy and resistance monitoring of artemether-lumefantrine and dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine shows inadequate efficacy in children in Burkina Faso, 2017-2018.
Article in Malaria journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
61 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 110 citations in OpenAlex.
- Spatio-temporal trends of the prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum antimalarial drug resistance markers across sub-Saharan Africa from 2010 to 2024: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Pooled it
- Spatio-temporal trends of artemisinin-based combination therapy efficacy from 2010 to 2024 in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Pooled it
- Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum plasmepsin2/3 gene duplication in Africa and Asia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Malaria journal · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Artemisinin-based combination therapy for uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Mali: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Malaria journal · 2021Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Parasite clearance of two commonly administered artemisinin-based combination therapies in under-five children with uncomplicated malaria in a comprehensive healthcare facility in South-Western Nigeria: a randomised controlled trial.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Trial
- Efficacy of artemether-lumefantrine and dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine and prevalence of molecular markers of anti-malarial drug resistance in children in Togo in 2021.Malaria journal · 2024Trial
- Trial
- Trial
- Efficacy of artesunate-amodiaquine and artemether-lumefantrine for uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Madagascar, 2018.Malaria journal · 2021Trial
- Slowing the spread of treatment failure to artemisinin-based combination therapies in Uganda.Nature communications · 2026Article
- AbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Cellular Immune Response and T Cell Epitope Mapping ofVaccines · 2026Article
- Therapeutic efficacy of artemether-lumefantrine and molecular markers of antimalarial drug resistance in Benin, 2022.Malaria journal · 2026Article
- Double Mutations inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Single-cell transcriptional changes of artemisinin-sensitive K13Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Article
- Artemisinin resistance threat in Central and West Africa needs holistic action.Journal of public health in Africa · 2026Article
- Experimental Evolution of Reduced Susceptibility to Artemether-Lumefantrine inJournal of parasitology research · 2026Article
- Target product profiles of laboratory and data analytical frameworks for genotyping to monitor antimalarial efficacy.PLOS global public health · 2026Article
1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
17 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe World Health Organization recommends regularly assessing the efficacy of artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT), which is a critical tool in the fight against malaria. This study evaluated the efficacy of two artemisinin-based combinations recommended to treat uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Burkina Faso in three sites: Niangoloko, Nanoro, and Gourcy.
methodsThis was a two-arm randomized control trial of the efficacy of artemether-lumefantrine (AL) and dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DP). Children aged 6-59 months old were monitored for 42 days. The primary outcomes of the study were uncorrected and PCR-corrected efficacies to day 28 for AL and 42 for DP. Molecular markers of resistance to artemisinin derivatives and partner drugs were also analysed.
resultsOf 720 children enrolled, 672 reached study endpoints at day 28, 333 in the AL arm and 339 in the DP arm. PCR-corrected 28-day per protocol efficacy in the AL arm was 74% (64-83%) in Nanoro, 76% (66-83%) in Gourcy, and 92% (84-96%) in Niangoloko. The PCR-corrected 42-day per protocol efficacy in the DP arm was 84% (75-89%) in Gourcy, 89% (81-94%) in Nanoro, and 97% (92-99%) in Niangoloko. No Pfk13 mutation previously associated with artemisinin-resistance was observed. No statistically significant association was found between treatment outcome and presence of the 86Y mutation in the Pfmdr1 gene. There was also no association observed between treatment outcome and Pfpm2 or Pfmdr1 copy number variation.
conclusionThe results of this study indicate evidence of inadequate efficacy of AL at day 28 and DP at day 42 in the same two sites. A change of first-line ACT may be warranted in Burkina Faso. Trial Registry Pan African Clinical Trial Registry Identifier: PACTR201708002499311. Date of registration: 8/3/2017 https://pactr.samrc.ac.za/Search.aspx.
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