Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33468071›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2021

A unique case of multiple calvarial hemangiomas with one large symplastic hemangioma.

Najwa Abdalkabeer A Bantan, Ahmed H Abouissa, Muhammad Saeed, Mustafa Hassan Alwalily, Kamal Bakour Balkhoyour, Khalid Mohammad Ashour, Amal Ali Hassan, Afnan Hisham Falemban, Mohiuddin M Taher

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Radiological and Surgical Findings of Patients with Intradiploic Mass Lesion: Case Series and Systematic Review.Journal of neurological surgery. Part A, Central European neurosurgery · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Najwa Abdalkabeer A BantanDepartment of Radiology, Al-Noor Specialist Hospital, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed H AbouissaDepartment of Radiology, Al-Noor Specialist Hospital, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad SaeedDepartment of Radiology, Al-Noor Specialist Hospital, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Mustafa Hassan AlwalilyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Al-Noor Specialist Hospital, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Kamal Bakour BalkhoyourDepartment of Neurosurgery, Al-Noor Specialist Hospital, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid Mohammad AshourDepartment of Neurosurgery, Al-Noor Specialist Hospital, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Amal Ali HassanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Division of Histopathology, Al-Noor Specialist Hospital, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Afnan Hisham FalembanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Division of Histopathology, Al-Noor Specialist Hospital, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohiuddin M TaherDepartment of Medical Genetics, Umm-Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Virginia23223@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3044-3809
Saad Specialist Hospital · SAAl-Azhar University · EGUmm al-Qura University · SA

Funding

The Deanship of Scientific Research, Umm-Al-Qura University, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 43509008.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSymplastic hemangioma is a benign superficial abnormal buildup of blood vessels, with morphological features which can mimic a pseudo malignancy. A few cases have been reported in the literature. We report here, a unique case of calvarial symplastic hemangioma, which is the first case in the calvarial region. CASE PRESENTATION: A 29-year-old male patient, with a left occipital calvarial mass since childhood, that gradually increased in size with age, was associated with recurrent epileptic fits controlled by Levetiracetam (Keppra), with no history of trauma. He presented to the emergency room with a recent headache, vomiting, frequent epileptic fits and a decrease in the level of consciousness 1 day prior to admission. A CT scan showed three diploic, expansile, variable sized lytic lesions with a sunburst appearance; two that were biparietal, and one that was left occipital, which were all suggestive of calvarial hemangiomas. However, the large intracranial soft tissue content, within the hemorrhage of the occipital lesion was concerning. The patient had refused surgery over the years; however, after the last severe presentation, he finally agreed to treatment. The two adjacent, left parietal and occipital lesions were treated satisfactorily using preoperative embolization, surgical resection, and cranioplasty. Histopathology revealed cavernous hemangiomas, in addition to symplastic hemangioma (pseudo malignancy features) on top at the occipital lesion. The right parietal lesion was not within the surgical field; therefore, it was left untouched for follow-up.

conclusionsHistopathology and radiology examinations confirmed the diagnosis as symplastic hemangioma, on top of a pre-existing cavernous hemangioma. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of a calvarial symplastic hemangioma, which we report here.

Indexed as

AdultEmbolization, TherapeuticHemangioma, CavernousHumansMaleNeoplasms, Multiple PrimarySkull NeoplasmsTomography, X-Ray ComputedCalvarial hemangiomaDural sinusPreoperative embolizationSaudi ArabiaSurgical resectionSymplastic hemangioma

Identifiers

PMID33468071
PMCPMC7814591
OpenAlexW3121790051

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.