Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33468066›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2021

The correlation between lipoprotein(a) and coronary atherosclerotic lesion is stronger than LDL-C, when LDL-C is less than 104 mg/dL.

Chuang Li, Qiwen Chen, Mei Zhang, Yin Liu, Yushun Chu, Fanpeng Meng, Jianyu Wang, Jie Tang, Jian Luo, Xiulong Niu and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chuang LiFaculty of Graduate, The Logistic University of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Tianjin, China.
Qiwen ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Chest Disease Hospital of Tianjin City, 261 Taierzhuang South Road, Tianjin, 300162, China.
Mei ZhangDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Special Medical Center of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, 220 Chenglin Road, Tianjin, 300162, China. 307671650@qq.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8270-3513
Yin LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Chest Disease Hospital of Tianjin City, 261 Taierzhuang South Road, Tianjin, 300162, China. liuyin2088@163.com.
Yushun ChuDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Special Medical Center of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, 220 Chenglin Road, Tianjin, 300162, China.
Fanpeng MengDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Special Medical Center of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, 220 Chenglin Road, Tianjin, 300162, China.
Jianyu WangDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Special Medical Center of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, 220 Chenglin Road, Tianjin, 300162, China.
Jie TangDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Special Medical Center of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, 220 Chenglin Road, Tianjin, 300162, China.
Jian LuoDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Special Medical Center of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, 220 Chenglin Road, Tianjin, 300162, China.
Xiulong NiuDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Special Medical Center of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, 220 Chenglin Road, Tianjin, 300162, China.
Maoti WeiFaculty of Graduate, The Logistic University of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Tianjin, China.
Chinese People's Armed Police ForceLogistics University of People's Armed Police Force · CNTianjin Chest Hospital · CNChinese People's Armed Police Force Medical College Affiliated Hospital · CN

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Commission 16JCZDJC31900Special Project on Health Care of Logistics Support Department of the Central Military Commission 20BJZ50
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLp(a) and LDL-C are both risk factors of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). But there was a contradiction point in LDL-C and Lp(a) control. The appropriate level of LDL-C and Lp(a) in the prevention of ASCVD is still pending.

objectiveTo investigate the correlation of Lp(a) and coronary atherosclerotic lesion, and find out the balance point in LDL-C and Lp(a) control.

method3449 patients were divided to coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (CAHD) Group and Non-CAHD Group based on the result of coronary angiography. The clinical characteristics were compared, and Logistic regressions were applied to find the CAHD risk factors in total, High-LDL-C Group (LDL-C ≥ 100 mg/dL) and Low-LDL-C Group (LDL-C < 100 mg/dL) patients. Spearman correlation analysis of Lp(a), LDL-C and Gensini Score was performed in patients with different LDL-C concentration.

resultsExcept male and diabetes, the traditional CAHD risk factors were well matched between two groups. But triglyceride, LDL-C and Lp(a) were higher, HDL-C and Apo-A1 were lower in CAHD group (2771). In the Logistic regression analysis, diabetes, LDL-C and Lp(a) are risk factors of CAHD in all patients, while in High-LDL-C Group, they were age, LDL-C, non-HDL-C and ApoB, in Low-LDL-C Group, they were age, Lp(a) and ApoB. Lp(a) correlated with Gensini with coefficient r = 0.41 in all patients, 0.67 in Low-LDL-C Group and 0.32 in High-LDL-C Group. The coefficient r for Lp(a) and Gensini decreased, while the r for LDL-C and Gensini increased with LDL-C concentration increasing. The two fitted lines of rs crossed at LDL-C = 2.7 mmol/L (104 mg/dL).

conclusionLp(a) was the risk factor of CAHD in patients with LDL-C < 100 mg/dL. The correlation between Lp(a) and Gensini was influenced by LDL-C concentration, and the correlation was stronger than LDL-C when LDL-C < 104 mg/dl.

Indexed as

AgedBiomarkersCholesterol, LDLCoronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary StenosisCross-Sectional StudiesDyslipidemiasFemaleHumansLipoprotein(a)MaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsBiomarkersCholesterol, LDLLipoprotein(a)LPA protein, humanAcute coronary syndromeGensini scoreLipoprotein(a)Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol

Identifiers

PMID33468066
PMCPMC7816444
OpenAlexW3123585094

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.