Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33468059›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2021

The association between caregiver burden, distress, psychiatric morbidity and healthcare utilization among persons with dementia in Singapore.

Jue Hua Lau, Edimansyah Abdin, Anitha Jeyagurunathan, Esmond Seow, Li Ling Ng, Janhavi Ajit Vaingankar, Siow Ann Chong, Mythily Subramaniam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. From Overload to Understanding: How Caregivers Experience and Use Information in Dementia Counselling.Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jue Hua LauResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Buangkok Green Medical Park, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore, Singapore. Jue_Hua_Lau@imh.com.sg.ORCID 0000-0002-5625-2384
Edimansyah AbdinResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Buangkok Green Medical Park, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore, Singapore.
Anitha JeyagurunathanResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Buangkok Green Medical Park, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore, Singapore.
Esmond SeowResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Buangkok Green Medical Park, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore, Singapore.
Li Ling NgDepartment of Rheumatology & Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, SingHealth, Singapore, Singapore.
Janhavi Ajit VaingankarResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Buangkok Green Medical Park, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore, Singapore.
Siow Ann ChongResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Buangkok Green Medical Park, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore, Singapore.
Mythily SubramaniamResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Buangkok Green Medical Park, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore, Singapore.
Institute of Mental Health · SGSingHealth · SG

Funding

Health Promotion Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare RF-07-2011-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCaregivers of persons with dementia (PWD) face high caregiving burden, distress related to responsive behaviours, and psychiatric morbidity. The present paper examines how these are associated with healthcare utilization of the PWD in Singapore.

methodsThe data of 399 caregiver-PWD dyads were extracted from a national cross-sectional survey. PWD completed the Client Service Receipt Inventory, which provided information on their healthcare utilization (i.e. emergency service use, hospital admission, length of stay in hospital, and number of outpatient visits) within a frame of 3 months. The Zarit Burden Interview  (ZBI), Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire (NPI-Q), and Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20) were administered to caregivers. Information on severity of dementia, physical multimorbidity of the PWD, household composition, and caregivers' sociodemographic characteristics such as age, gender, and education were collected. Variables significantly associated with healthcare utilization in the univariate analyses were selected and included in the final regression models. Emergency service use and hospital admission were investigated using logistic regression analyses, whilst negative binomial models were utilized for length of stay in hospital and number of outpatient visits.

resultsAfter adjusting for significant correlates such as dementia severity and multimorbidity, only caregiver distress from responsive behaviours was positively associated with emergency room utilization, while caregiver burden was positively associated with length of hospital stay in the final regression model. Psychiatric morbidity was associated with healthcare utilization outcomes at the univariate level but did not reach statistical significance in final models.

conclusionThe study identifies caregiver variables associated with the healthcare utilization of PWD. Policy makers and healthcare professionals should provide interventions to ease burden and distress amongst caregivers of PWD.

Indexed as

Caregiver BurdenDementiaCaregiversCost of IllnessCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMorbiditySingaporeCaregiver burdenCaregiver psychiatric morbidityDementiaDementia caregiversHealthcare utilizationResponsive behaviours

Identifiers

PMID33468059
PMCPMC7816438
OpenAlexW3124010833

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.