Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33468025›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Royal Society, Interface2021

Social structure defines spatial transmission of African swine fever in wild boar.

Kim M Pepin, Andrew Golnar, Tomasz Podgórski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Royal Society, Interface, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Dynamics of the African Swine Fever Spread in Poland.Journal of veterinary research · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kim M PepinNational Wildlife Research Center, USDA, APHIS, Wildlife Services, 4101 Laporte Avenue, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA.
Andrew GolnarNational Wildlife Research Center, USDA, APHIS, Wildlife Services, 4101 Laporte Avenue, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA.
Tomasz PodgórskiMammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Stoczek 1, 17-230 Białowieża, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spatial spread of infectious disease is determined by spatial and social processes such as animal space use and family group structure. Yet, the impacts of social processes on spatial spread remain poorly understood and estimates of spatial transmission kernels (STKs) often exclude social structure. Understanding the impacts of social structure on STKs is important for obtaining robust inferences for policy decisions and optimizing response plans. We fit spatially explicit transmission models with different assumptions about contact structure to African swine fever virus surveillance data from eastern Poland from 2014 to 2015 and evaluated how social structure affected inference of STKs and spatial spread. The model with social structure provided better inference of spatial spread, predicted that approximately 80% of transmission events occurred within family groups, and that transmission was weakly female-biased (other models predicted weakly male-biased transmission). In all models, most transmission events were within 1.5 km, with some rare events at longer distances. Effective reproductive numbers were between 1.1 and 2.5 (maximum values between 4 and 8). Social structure can modify spatial transmission dynamics. Accounting for this additional contact heterogeneity in spatial transmission models could provide more robust inferences of STKs for policy decisions, identify best control targets and improve transparency in model uncertainty.

Indexed as

African Swine FeverAfrican Swine Fever VirusAnimalsBasic Reproduction NumberFemaleMaleSus scrofaSwineUncertaintyAfrican swine fevereffective reproduction numbersocial structurespatial transmission kernelsurveillancewild boar

Identifiers

PMID33468025
PMCPMC7879769

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.