Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33467953›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

Toward Understanding Social Needs Among Primary Care Patients With Uncontrolled Diabetes.

Earle C Chambers, Kathleen E McAuliff, Caroline G Heller, Kevin Fiori, Nicole Hollingsworth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Association of Social Needs with Diabetes Outcomes in an Older Population.Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Perspective: Acknowledging a Hierarchy of Social Needs in Diabetes Clinical Care and Prevention.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Earle C ChambersAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Kathleen E McAuliffAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6540-9729
Caroline G HellerMontefiore Health System, Bronx, NY, USA.
Kevin FioriAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1370-7366
Nicole HollingsworthMontefiore Health System, Bronx, NY, USA.

Funding

Stable Isotope and Metabolomics CoreP60DK020541 · NIDDK · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI PESSIN, JEFFREY E. · 1986 to 2014
$29.8M
Translational Research CoreP30DK020541 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI DONALD K. SCOTT · 2015 to 2026
$27.7M
New York Regional Center for Diabetes Translation Research - Translational Intervention Methodology CoreP30DK111022 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI JEFFREY GONZALEZ · 2016 to 2026
$7.8M
Power-Up Study Administrative Supplement to Promote DiversityR01DK121896 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CHAMBERS, EARLE C, GONZALEZ, JEFFREY S · 2019 to 2023
$3.6M
The Center of Excellence in Promoting LHS Operations and Research at Einstein/Montefiore (EXPLORE)K12HS026396 · AHRQ · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI MARANTZ, PAUL R, RINKE, MICHAEL L · 2018 to 2022
$3.3M
Urban public housing, neighborhood, and cardiovascular disease in primary careK01HL125466 · NHLBI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI CHAMBERS, EARLE C · 2015 to 2019
$775k
AHRQ HHS K12 HS026396NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL125466NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020541NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK111022NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020541NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK121896
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION/

objectivesUncontrolled diabetes can lead to major health complications, and significantly contributes to diabetes-related morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Few studies have examined the relationship between unmet social needs and diabetes control among predominantly Black and Hispanic patient populations.

methodsIn a large urban hospital system in the Bronx, NY, 5846 unique patients with diabetes seen at a primary care visit between April 2018 and December 2019 completed a social needs screener. Measures included diabetes control (categorized as Hemoglobin (Hb) A1c <9.0 as controlled and Hb A1C ≥9.0 as uncontrolled), social needs (10-item screen), and demographic covariates, including age, sex, race/ethnicity, insurance status, percentage of block-group poverty, patient's preferred language, and the Elixhauser Comorbidity Index.

resultsTwenty-two percent (22%) of the patient sample had at least 1 unmet social need, and the most prevalent unmet social needs were housing issues (including housing quality and insecurity), food insecurity, and lack of healthcare transportation. Logistic regression analysis showed a significant relationship between social needs and uncontrolled diabetes, with more social needs indicating a greater likelihood of uncontrolled diabetes (Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) for ≥3 needs: 1.59, 95% CI: 1.26, 2.00). Of the patients with most frequently occurring unmet social needs, lack of healthcare transportation (AOR: 1.54, 95% CI: 1.22, 1.95) and food insecurity (AOR: 1.50, 95% CI: 1.19, 1.89) had the greatest likelihood of having uncontrolled diabetes, after adjusting for covariates.

conclusionUnmet social needs appear to be linked to a greater likelihood of uncontrolled diabetes. Implications for healthcare systems to screen and address social needs for patients with diabetes are discussed.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusGlycated HemoglobinHousingHumansPovertyPrimary Health CareGlycated Hemoglobincommunity healthdisease managementhealth outcomesprimary careunderserved communities

Identifiers

PMID33467953
PMCPMC7960895

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.