Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33467872›Full record

ArticlePsychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)2021

Banbury Forum Consensus Statement on the Path Forward for Digital Mental Health Treatment.

David C Mohr, Francisca Azocar, Andrew Bertagnolli, Tanzeem Choudhury, Paul Chrisp, Richard Frank, Henry Harbin, Trina Histon, Debra Kaysen, Camille Nebeker and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
13.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
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  8. Trial
  9. Initial efficacy of a web-based alcohol and emotion regulation intervention for college women with sexual assault histories.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2021
    Trial
  10. Article
  11. Leveraging Technology to Enhance Eating Disorder Treatment Outcomes.The Psychiatric clinics of North America · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Advocacy in Psychiatry: Driving Public Policy Change.Focus (American Psychiatric Publishing) · 2025
    Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

David C MohrDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Center for Behavioral Intervention Technologies, Northwestern University, Chicago (Mohr); Optum, Eden Prairie, Minnesota (Azocar); One Medical and Alliant International University, San Francisco (Bertagnolli); Information Science, Cornell Tech, New York City (Choudhury); National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, Manchester, England (Chrisp); Department of Health Care Policy (Frank) and Department of Psychiatry (Torous), Harvard Medical School, Boston; health care consultant, Baltimore (Harbin); Care Management Institute, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, California (Histon); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, and National Center for PTSD, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California (Kaysen); Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego (Nebeker); E-Mental Health Research Group, School of Psychology, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin, and Department of Clinical Research and Innovation, SilverCloud Health, Boston (Richards); Department of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine (Schueller); MindSpot Clinic, Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (Titov); Department of Psychiatry, University of Washington, Seattle (Areán).
Francisca AzocarDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Center for Behavioral Intervention Technologies, Northwestern University, Chicago (Mohr); Optum, Eden Prairie, Minnesota (Azocar); One Medical and Alliant International University, San Francisco (Bertagnolli); Information Science, Cornell Tech, New York City (Choudhury); National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, Manchester, England (Chrisp); Department of Health Care Policy (Frank) and Department of Psychiatry (Torous), Harvard Medical School, Boston; health care consultant, Baltimore (Harbin); Care Management Institute, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, California (Histon); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, and National Center for PTSD, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California (Kaysen); Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego (Nebeker); E-Mental Health Research Group, School of Psychology, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin, and Department of Clinical Research and Innovation, SilverCloud Health, Boston (Richards); Department of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine (Schueller); MindSpot Clinic, Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (Titov); Department of Psychiatry, University of Washington, Seattle (Areán).
Andrew BertagnolliDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Center for Behavioral Intervention Technologies, Northwestern University, Chicago (Mohr); Optum, Eden Prairie, Minnesota (Azocar); One Medical and Alliant International University, San Francisco (Bertagnolli); Information Science, Cornell Tech, New York City (Choudhury); National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, Manchester, England (Chrisp); Department of Health Care Policy (Frank) and Department of Psychiatry (Torous), Harvard Medical School, Boston; health care consultant, Baltimore (Harbin); Care Management Institute, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, California (Histon); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, and National Center for PTSD, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California (Kaysen); Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego (Nebeker); E-Mental Health Research Group, School of Psychology, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin, and Department of Clinical Research and Innovation, SilverCloud Health, Boston (Richards); Department of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine (Schueller); MindSpot Clinic, Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (Titov); Department of Psychiatry, University of Washington, Seattle (Areán).
Tanzeem ChoudhuryDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Center for Behavioral Intervention Technologies, Northwestern University, Chicago (Mohr); Optum, Eden Prairie, Minnesota (Azocar); One Medical and Alliant International University, San Francisco (Bertagnolli); Information Science, Cornell Tech, New York City (Choudhury); National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, Manchester, England (Chrisp); Department of Health Care Policy (Frank) and Department of Psychiatry (Torous), Harvard Medical School, Boston; health care consultant, Baltimore (Harbin); Care Management Institute, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, California (Histon); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, and National Center for PTSD, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California (Kaysen); Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego (Nebeker); E-Mental Health Research Group, School of Psychology, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin, and Department of Clinical Research and Innovation, SilverCloud Health, Boston (Richards); Department of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine (Schueller); MindSpot Clinic, Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (Titov); Department of Psychiatry, University of Washington, Seattle (Areán).
Paul ChrispDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Center for Behavioral Intervention Technologies, Northwestern University, Chicago (Mohr); Optum, Eden Prairie, Minnesota (Azocar); One Medical and Alliant International University, San Francisco (Bertagnolli); Information Science, Cornell Tech, New York City (Choudhury); National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, Manchester, England (Chrisp); Department of Health Care Policy (Frank) and Department of Psychiatry (Torous), Harvard Medical School, Boston; health care consultant, Baltimore (Harbin); Care Management Institute, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, California (Histon); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, and National Center for PTSD, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California (Kaysen); Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego (Nebeker); E-Mental Health Research Group, School of Psychology, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin, and Department of Clinical Research and Innovation, SilverCloud Health, Boston (Richards); Department of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine (Schueller); MindSpot Clinic, Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (Titov); Department of Psychiatry, University of Washington, Seattle (Areán).
Richard FrankDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Center for Behavioral Intervention Technologies, Northwestern University, Chicago (Mohr); Optum, Eden Prairie, Minnesota (Azocar); One Medical and Alliant International University, San Francisco (Bertagnolli); Information Science, Cornell Tech, New York City (Choudhury); National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, Manchester, England (Chrisp); Department of Health Care Policy (Frank) and Department of Psychiatry (Torous), Harvard Medical School, Boston; health care consultant, Baltimore (Harbin); Care Management Institute, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, California (Histon); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, and National Center for PTSD, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California (Kaysen); Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego (Nebeker); E-Mental Health Research Group, School of Psychology, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin, and Department of Clinical Research and Innovation, SilverCloud Health, Boston (Richards); Department of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine (Schueller); MindSpot Clinic, Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (Titov); Department of Psychiatry, University of Washington, Seattle (Areán).
Henry HarbinDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Center for Behavioral Intervention Technologies, Northwestern University, Chicago (Mohr); Optum, Eden Prairie, Minnesota (Azocar); One Medical and Alliant International University, San Francisco (Bertagnolli); Information Science, Cornell Tech, New York City (Choudhury); National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, Manchester, England (Chrisp); Department of Health Care Policy (Frank) and Department of Psychiatry (Torous), Harvard Medical School, Boston; health care consultant, Baltimore (Harbin); Care Management Institute, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, California (Histon); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, and National Center for PTSD, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California (Kaysen); Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego (Nebeker); E-Mental Health Research Group, School of Psychology, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin, and Department of Clinical Research and Innovation, SilverCloud Health, Boston (Richards); Department of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine (Schueller); MindSpot Clinic, Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (Titov); Department of Psychiatry, University of Washington, Seattle (Areán).
Trina HistonDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Center for Behavioral Intervention Technologies, Northwestern University, Chicago (Mohr); Optum, Eden Prairie, Minnesota (Azocar); One Medical and Alliant International University, San Francisco (Bertagnolli); Information Science, Cornell Tech, New York City (Choudhury); National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, Manchester, England (Chrisp); Department of Health Care Policy (Frank) and Department of Psychiatry (Torous), Harvard Medical School, Boston; health care consultant, Baltimore (Harbin); Care Management Institute, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, California (Histon); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, and National Center for PTSD, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California (Kaysen); Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego (Nebeker); E-Mental Health Research Group, School of Psychology, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin, and Department of Clinical Research and Innovation, SilverCloud Health, Boston (Richards); Department of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine (Schueller); MindSpot Clinic, Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (Titov); Department of Psychiatry, University of Washington, Seattle (Areán).
Debra KaysenDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Center for Behavioral Intervention Technologies, Northwestern University, Chicago (Mohr); Optum, Eden Prairie, Minnesota (Azocar); One Medical and Alliant International University, San Francisco (Bertagnolli); Information Science, Cornell Tech, New York City (Choudhury); National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, Manchester, England (Chrisp); Department of Health Care Policy (Frank) and Department of Psychiatry (Torous), Harvard Medical School, Boston; health care consultant, Baltimore (Harbin); Care Management Institute, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, California (Histon); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, and National Center for PTSD, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California (Kaysen); Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego (Nebeker); E-Mental Health Research Group, School of Psychology, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin, and Department of Clinical Research and Innovation, SilverCloud Health, Boston (Richards); Department of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine (Schueller); MindSpot Clinic, Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (Titov); Department of Psychiatry, University of Washington, Seattle (Areán).
Camille NebekerDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Center for Behavioral Intervention Technologies, Northwestern University, Chicago (Mohr); Optum, Eden Prairie, Minnesota (Azocar); One Medical and Alliant International University, San Francisco (Bertagnolli); Information Science, Cornell Tech, New York City (Choudhury); National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, Manchester, England (Chrisp); Department of Health Care Policy (Frank) and Department of Psychiatry (Torous), Harvard Medical School, Boston; health care consultant, Baltimore (Harbin); Care Management Institute, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, California (Histon); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, and National Center for PTSD, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California (Kaysen); Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego (Nebeker); E-Mental Health Research Group, School of Psychology, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin, and Department of Clinical Research and Innovation, SilverCloud Health, Boston (Richards); Department of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine (Schueller); MindSpot Clinic, Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (Titov); Department of Psychiatry, University of Washington, Seattle (Areán).
Derek RichardsDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Center for Behavioral Intervention Technologies, Northwestern University, Chicago (Mohr); Optum, Eden Prairie, Minnesota (Azocar); One Medical and Alliant International University, San Francisco (Bertagnolli); Information Science, Cornell Tech, New York City (Choudhury); National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, Manchester, England (Chrisp); Department of Health Care Policy (Frank) and Department of Psychiatry (Torous), Harvard Medical School, Boston; health care consultant, Baltimore (Harbin); Care Management Institute, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, California (Histon); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, and National Center for PTSD, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California (Kaysen); Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego (Nebeker); E-Mental Health Research Group, School of Psychology, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin, and Department of Clinical Research and Innovation, SilverCloud Health, Boston (Richards); Department of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine (Schueller); MindSpot Clinic, Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (Titov); Department of Psychiatry, University of Washington, Seattle (Areán).
Stephen M SchuellerDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Center for Behavioral Intervention Technologies, Northwestern University, Chicago (Mohr); Optum, Eden Prairie, Minnesota (Azocar); One Medical and Alliant International University, San Francisco (Bertagnolli); Information Science, Cornell Tech, New York City (Choudhury); National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, Manchester, England (Chrisp); Department of Health Care Policy (Frank) and Department of Psychiatry (Torous), Harvard Medical School, Boston; health care consultant, Baltimore (Harbin); Care Management Institute, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, California (Histon); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, and National Center for PTSD, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California (Kaysen); Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego (Nebeker); E-Mental Health Research Group, School of Psychology, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin, and Department of Clinical Research and Innovation, SilverCloud Health, Boston (Richards); Department of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine (Schueller); MindSpot Clinic, Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (Titov); Department of Psychiatry, University of Washington, Seattle (Areán).
Nickolai TitovDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Center for Behavioral Intervention Technologies, Northwestern University, Chicago (Mohr); Optum, Eden Prairie, Minnesota (Azocar); One Medical and Alliant International University, San Francisco (Bertagnolli); Information Science, Cornell Tech, New York City (Choudhury); National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, Manchester, England (Chrisp); Department of Health Care Policy (Frank) and Department of Psychiatry (Torous), Harvard Medical School, Boston; health care consultant, Baltimore (Harbin); Care Management Institute, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, California (Histon); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, and National Center for PTSD, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California (Kaysen); Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego (Nebeker); E-Mental Health Research Group, School of Psychology, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin, and Department of Clinical Research and Innovation, SilverCloud Health, Boston (Richards); Department of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine (Schueller); MindSpot Clinic, Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (Titov); Department of Psychiatry, University of Washington, Seattle (Areán).
John TorousDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Center for Behavioral Intervention Technologies, Northwestern University, Chicago (Mohr); Optum, Eden Prairie, Minnesota (Azocar); One Medical and Alliant International University, San Francisco (Bertagnolli); Information Science, Cornell Tech, New York City (Choudhury); National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, Manchester, England (Chrisp); Department of Health Care Policy (Frank) and Department of Psychiatry (Torous), Harvard Medical School, Boston; health care consultant, Baltimore (Harbin); Care Management Institute, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, California (Histon); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, and National Center for PTSD, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California (Kaysen); Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego (Nebeker); E-Mental Health Research Group, School of Psychology, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin, and Department of Clinical Research and Innovation, SilverCloud Health, Boston (Richards); Department of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine (Schueller); MindSpot Clinic, Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (Titov); Department of Psychiatry, University of Washington, Seattle (Areán).
Patricia A AreánDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Center for Behavioral Intervention Technologies, Northwestern University, Chicago (Mohr); Optum, Eden Prairie, Minnesota (Azocar); One Medical and Alliant International University, San Francisco (Bertagnolli); Information Science, Cornell Tech, New York City (Choudhury); National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, Manchester, England (Chrisp); Department of Health Care Policy (Frank) and Department of Psychiatry (Torous), Harvard Medical School, Boston; health care consultant, Baltimore (Harbin); Care Management Institute, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, California (Histon); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, and National Center for PTSD, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California (Kaysen); Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego (Nebeker); E-Mental Health Research Group, School of Psychology, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin, and Department of Clinical Research and Innovation, SilverCloud Health, Boston (Richards); Department of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine (Schueller); MindSpot Clinic, Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (Titov); Department of Psychiatry, University of Washington, Seattle (Areán).
Banbury Forum on Digital Mental HealthDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Center for Behavioral Intervention Technologies, Northwestern University, Chicago (Mohr); Optum, Eden Prairie, Minnesota (Azocar); One Medical and Alliant International University, San Francisco (Bertagnolli); Information Science, Cornell Tech, New York City (Choudhury); National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, Manchester, England (Chrisp); Department of Health Care Policy (Frank) and Department of Psychiatry (Torous), Harvard Medical School, Boston; health care consultant, Baltimore (Harbin); Care Management Institute, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, California (Histon); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, and National Center for PTSD, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California (Kaysen); Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego (Nebeker); E-Mental Health Research Group, School of Psychology, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin, and Department of Clinical Research and Innovation, SilverCloud Health, Boston (Richards); Department of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine (Schueller); MindSpot Clinic, Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (Titov); Department of Psychiatry, University of Washington, Seattle (Areán).
National Center for PTSD · USTrinity College Dublin · IE

Funding

Technology Enabled Services for Coordinated Care of Depression in Healthcare SettingsP50MH119029 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI DAVID CURTIS MOHR, Jessica Lee Schleider · 2020 to 2026
$10.7M
NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH119029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A major obstacle to mental health treatment for many Americans is accessibility: the United States faces a shortage of mental health providers, resulting in federally designated shortage areas. Although digital mental health treatments (DMHTs) are effective interventions for common mental disorders, they have not been widely adopted by the U.S. health care system. National and international expert stakeholders representing health care organizations, insurance companies and payers, employers, patients, researchers, policy makers, health economists, and DMHT companies and the investment community attended two Banbury Forum meetings. The Banbury Forum reviewed the evidence for DMHTs, identified the challenges to successful and sustainable implementation, investigated the factors that contributed to more successful implementation internationally, and developed the following recommendations: guided DMHTs should be offered to all patients experiencing common mental disorders, DMHT products and services should be reimbursable to support integration into the U.S. health care landscape, and an evidence standards framework should be developed to support decision makers in evaluating DMHTs.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareMental HealthAdministrative PersonnelConsensusHumansUnited StatesDigital mental health treatment (DMHT)Mental health accessMental health financingMental health policymHealthMobile technology

Identifiers

PMID33467872
PMCPMC8822332
OpenAlexW3122329668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.