Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33467701›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Polyglycerol Ester-Based Low Energy Nanoemulsions with Red Raspberry Seed Oil and Fruit Extracts: Formulation Development toward Effective In Vitro/In Vivo Bioperformance.

Ana Gledovic, Aleksandra Janosevic Lezaic, Ines Nikolic, Marija Tasic-Kostov, Jelena Antic-Stankovic, Veljko Krstonosic, Danijela Randjelovic, Dragana Bozic, Dusan Ilic, Slobodanka Tamburic and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Molluscicidal and Cercaricidal Effects ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ana GledovicDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology and Cosmetology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, 11121 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0003-2697-8800
Aleksandra Janosevic LezaicDepartment of Physical Chemistry and Instrumental Methods, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, 11121 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0003-4343-0572
Ines NikolicDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology and Cosmetology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, 11121 Belgrade, Serbia.
Marija Tasic-KostovDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Nis, 18000 Nis, Serbia.
Jelena Antic-StankovicDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, 11121 Belgrade, Serbia.
Veljko KrstonosicDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
Danijela RandjelovicDepartment of Microelectronic Technologies, Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Dragana BozicDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, 11121 Belgrade, Serbia.
Dusan IlicDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Nis, 18000 Nis, Serbia.
Slobodanka TamburicCosmetic Science Research Group, London College of Fashion, University of the Arts, London WC1V 7EY, UK.
Snezana SavicDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology and Cosmetology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, 11121 Belgrade, Serbia.

Funding

Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia TR34031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study focuses on the development of biocompatible oil-in-water (O/W) nanoemulsions based on polyglycerol esters, as promising carriers for natural actives: red raspberry seed oil-RO and hydro-glycolic fruit extracts from red raspberry-RE and French oak-FE. Nanoemulsions were obtained via phase inversion composition (PIC) method at room temperature by dilution of microemulsion phase, confirmed by visual appearance, percentage of transmittance, microscopic, rheological and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) investigations. The results have shown that the basic RO-loaded formulation could be further enriched with hydro-glycolic fruit extracts from red raspberry or French oak, while keeping a semi-transparent appearance due to the fine droplet size (Z-ave: 50 to 70 nm, PDI value ≤ 0.1). The highest antioxidant activity (~92% inhibition of the DPPH radical) was achieved in the formulation containing both lipophilic (RO) and hydrophilic antioxidants (FE), due to their synergistic effect. The nanoemulsion carrier significantly increased the selective cytotoxic effect of RO towards malignant melanoma (Fem-X) cells, compared to normal human keratinocytes (HaCaT). In vivo study on human volunteers showed satisfactory safety profiles and significant improvement in skin hydration during 2 h after application for all nanoemulsions. Therefore, polyglycerol ester-based nanoemulsions can be promoted as effective carriers for red raspberry seed oil and/or hydro-glycolic fruit extracts in topical formulations intended for skin protection and hydration.

Indexed as

antioxidant activitybiocompatibleFrench oak fruit extractlow energyMTTnanoemulsionphase inversion composition (PIC)polyglycerol esterred raspberry seed oilskin hydration

Identifiers

PMID33467701
PMCPMC7830947

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.